Political Figures
- Oscar Zeta Acosta - Politician, Attorney, Minor Novelist and Activist
- Romana Acosta Bañuelos - former Treasurer of the United States
- Mike Aguirre - former city attorney of San Diego, California
- Juan Bautista Alvarado - twice Governor of Alta California from 1836 to 1837 and 1838 to 1842
- Toney Anaya - US Democratic Politician & Former Governor of New Mexico
- Rosemary Barkett - federal judge
- Xavier Becerra - U.S. Representative (CA-31)
- Cruz Bustamante - former California lieutenant governor
- Anna Escobedo Cabral - 42nd Treasurer of the United States
- Carlos Antonio Carrillo - (1783–1852), Gobernor of Alta California, (1837–1838). His father, José Raimundo Carrillo, came from Loreto, México.
- José Antonio Carrillo - (1796–1862), Californio ranchero, official and political. He was brother of Carlos Antonio Carrillo.
- Juan José Carrillo - the first mayor of Santa Monica, California
- José Castro (b. California, 1808 – d. February 1860) was acting governor of Alta California in 1835-1836, and Commandante General of the Mexican army in Alta California at the time of the 1846 Bear Flag Revolt and the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848
- Raul Hector Castro - governor of Arizona
- Lauro Cavazos - secretary of education
- Gabe Cazares - former mayor of Clearwater, Florida
- Dennis Chavez - U.S. Senator from New Mexico
- Henry Cisneros - former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and mayor of San Antonio, Texas
- Henry Cuellar - U.S. House of Representatives Texas's 28th congressional district
- Mario Gallegos, Jr. - Texas state senator
- Ruben Garcia Jr.- former Executive Assistant Director of FBI
- Reynaldo Guerra Garza - first Hispanic judge appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals
- Tony Garza - U.S. ambassador to Mexico
- Alberto Gonzales - United States Attorney General
- Henry Gonzalez (1916–2000) U.S. Representative (Texas)
- Matt Gonzalez - politician, member of the Green Party
- Rafael Gonzales - (1789–1857) A native of San Antonio, Texas, he was governor of Coahuila and Texas.
- Ron Gonzales - former mayor of San José, California
- Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo - former governor of New Mexico and first Latino to serve United States Senate
- Marco Lopez - mayor of Nogales, Arizona
- Manuel Lujan Jr. - U.S. Representative from New Mexico
- Abel Maldonado - 47th Lieutenant Governor of California
- Rosario Marin - 41st Treasurer of the United States
- Gloria Molina - Los Angeles County Supervisor and former vice-chair of the Democratic National Committee
- Joseph Montoya - former U.S. Senator from New Mexico
- Carlos R. Moreno - Supreme Court Justice, California
- Fabian Núñez - California State Representative, current Speaker of the California State Assembly
- Estevan Ochoa- historic mayor of Tucson, Arizona, he was the first Mexican-American mayor after the Gadsen Purchase of 1854
- Solomon Ortiz - U.S. Representative (TX-27)
- Mariano S. Otero - a Delegate from the Territory of New Mexico
- Miguel Antonio Otero - former Governor of New Mexico
- Romualdo Pacheco - governor of California
- Alex Padilla- Los Angeles City Council Member
- Steve Padilla - former mayor of Chula Vista, California
- Federico Peña - former mayor of Denver, Colorado, former United States Secretary of Transportation and former United States Secretary of Energy
- Francisco Perea - a Delegate from the Territory of New Mexico
- Andrés Pico (1810 – February 14, 1876) was, as the political administration changed, a mixed-race Californio youth; a successful rancher and commander; and an influential American politician; in 19th century California. He was brother of Pío Pico
- Pío Pico (May 5, 1801 – September 11, 1894) was the last Governor of Alta California (now the State of California) under Mexican rule
- Miguel A. Pulido - mayor Santa Ana, California
- Cruz Reynoso - former judge on the Supreme Court of California, Presidential Medal of Freedom (Recipient)
- Bill Richardson - former governor of New Mexico, former U.S. Secretary of Energy
- Albert Robles - politician and convicted criminal
- Gloria Romero - Democratic Majority Leader in the California State Senate, college professor
- Trinidad Romero - Delegate to United States Congress from the Territory of New Mexico
- Edward Roybal - former U.S. Representative from California
- Ernesto Ruffo Appel - politician & former governor of Baja California
- Mary Salas - former California Assembly representative
- John Salazar - U.S. Representative (CO-3)
- Ken Salazar - U.S. Senator (CO)
- Ezequiel D. Salinas - state court judge from Texas
- Loretta Sanchez - U.S. Representative (CA-47)
- Linda Sánchez - U.S. Representative (CA-39)
- Hilda Solis - U.S. Secretary of Labor, former U.S. Representative (CA-32)
- Raymond Telles - mayor of El Paso, Texas
- Esteban Edward Torres - former Representatives, U.S. ambassador to UNESCO, and labor activist
- Gaddi Vasquez - 8th United States Representative to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization
- Antonio Villaraigosa - mayor of Los Angeles
- Kim McLane Wardlaw - federal judge, US Court of Appeals
- Brian Sandoval - governor of Nevada
- Susana Martinez - governor of New Mexico
Read more about this topic: List Of Mexican Americans
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