List of Materials Properties - Mechanical Properties

Mechanical Properties

  • Compressive strength : Maximum stress a material can withstand before compressive failure (MPa)
  • Density : Mass per unit volume (kg/m^3)
  • Ductility : Ability of a material to deform under tensile load (% elongation)
  • Fatigue limit : Maximum stress a material can withstand under repeated loading (MPa)
  • Flexural modulus
  • Flexural strength
  • Fracture toughness : Energy absorbed by unit area before the fracture of material (J/m^2)
  • Hardness : Ability to withstand surface indentation (e.g. Brinell hardness number)
  • Plasticity (physics) : Ability of a material to undergo irreversible deformations (-)
  • Poisson's ratio : Ratio of lateral strain to axial strain (no units)
  • Shear modulus : Ratio of shear stress to shear strain (MPa)
  • Shear strain : Change in the angle between two perpendicular lines in a plane
  • Shear strength : Maximum shear stress a material can withstand
  • Specific modulus : Modulus per unit volume (MPa/ m^3)
  • Specific weight : Weight per unit volume (N/m^3)
  • Tensile strength : Maximum tensile stress a material can withstand before failure (MPa)
  • Yield strength : The stress at which a material starts to yield (MPa)
  • Young's modulus : Ratio of linear stress to linear strain (MPa)
  • Coefficient of friction (also depends on surface finish)
  • Coefficient of restitution

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