List of Largest Known Stars - List

List

List of the largest stars
Star name Solar radii
(Sun = 1)
Notes
NML Cygni 1,650
WOH G64 1,540 This would be the largest star in the LMC, but is unusual in position and motion and might still be a foreground halo giant.
VX Sagittarii 1,520 VX Sgr is a pulsating variable with a large visual range and varies significantly in size.
KW Sagittarii 1,460
KY Cygni 1,420–2,850 The upper estimate is due to an unusual K band measurement and thought to be an artifact of a reddening correction error. The lower estimate is consistent with other stars in the same survey and with theoretical models.
Westerlund 1-26 1,951–2,544 Very uncertain parameters for an unusual star with strong radio emission. The spectrum is variable but apparently the luminosity is not.
VY Canis Majoris 1,420 Once thought to be a star so large that it contradicted stellar evolutionary theory, improved measurements have brought it down to size.
RW Cephei 1,260–1,610 RW Cep is variable both in brightness (by at least a factor of 3) and spectral type (observed from G8 to M), thus probably also in diameter. Because the spectral type and temperature at maximum luminosity are not known, the quoted sizes are just estimates.
PZ Cassiopeiae 1,190-1,940 The upper estimate is due to an unusual K band measurement and thought to be an artifact of a reddening correction error. The lower estimate is consistent with other stars in the same survey and with theoretical models.
VV Cephei A 1,050–1,900 VV Cep A is a highly distorted star in a close binary system, losing mass to the secondary for at least part of its orbit.
Mu Cephei (Herschel's "Garnet Star") 650-1,420
BI Cygni 916-1,240
V354 Cephei 690-1,520
S Persei 780-1,230 In the Perseus Double Cluster
BC Cygni 1,140
RT Carinae 1,090
V396 Centauri 1,070
CK Carinae 1,060
V1749 Cygni 620-1,040
RS Persei 1,000 In the Perseus Double Cluster
NR Vulpeculae 980
RW Cygni 980
Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis) 950
Antares (Alpha Scorpii) 883
V602 Carinae 860
TZ Cassiopeiae 800
IX Carinae 790
SU Persei 780 In the Perseus Double Cluster
TV Geminorum 770
V355 Cepheus 300-770
V382 Carinae 700 Yellow hypergiant, one of the rarest types of star.
The following well-known stars are listed for the purpose of comparison.
CE Tauri ("Ruby Star") 608 Can be occulted by the Moon, allowing accurate determination of its apparent diameter.
Alpha Herculis (Ras Algethi) 460
Rho Cassiopeiae 450 Yellow hypergiant
Mira A (Omicron Ceti) 400 Prototype Mira variable
The Pistol Star 306 Among the most massive and luminous stars known.
La Superba (Y Canum Venaticorum) 215 One of the coolest and reddest known stars.
Eta Carinae (Tseen She) 85–195 Previously thought to be the most massive single star, but in 2005 it was realised to be a binary system
Peony Nebula Star 100 Candidate for most luminous star in the Milky Way.
Rigel (Beta Orionis) 78
Canopus (Alpha Carinae) 65 Second brightest star in the night sky.
Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 44.2
R136a1 35.4 Also on record as the most massive and luminous star known.
HDE226868 20-22 The supergiant companion of black hole Cygnus X-1. The black hole is 500,000 times smaller than the star.
VV Cephei B 10

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