The list of historical harbour cranes includes historical harbour cranes from the Middle Ages to the introduction of metal cranes in the Industrial Revolution during the 19th century. Modern reconstructions are also listed.
Name | Location | Country | River | Comment | Material | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Żuraw (Krantor) | Gdańsk (Danzig) | Poland | Motława (Mottlau) | 1367, modification 1442–1444; oldest crane in the formerly German-speaking area | Stone and wood | |
Stadskraan (Utrecht) | Utrecht | Netherlands | Oudegracht | 1402, treadwheeled city crane mainly used for wine barrels, several times upgraded, rebuild on another location after it collapsed in 1837. | Wood/stone | |
Alter Krahnen | Trier | Germany | Mosel | 1413, in service until 1910, two booms, one to attach a counterweight | Stone | |
Rheinkran | Bingen | Germany | Rhine | 1487, renovated in 1819, in service until 1890; after comprehensive renovation back in service (tourist demonstrations) since 2008 | Wood | |
Alter Krahnen | Andernach | Germany | Rhine | 1554–1561, in service until 1911 | Stone | |
Oestricher Kran | Oestrich-Winkel | Germany | Rhine | 1744–1745, in service until 1926 | Wood | |
Mastekran (Mastekranen) | Copenhagen | Denmark | Holmen, harbour | 1748-1751 by Philip de Lange; for mounting masts to large sailing vessels | Stone and wood | |
Alter Kranen | Würzburg | Germany | Main | 1767–1773 by Franz Neumann, two booms, each with chain and hook | Stone | |
Zollkran | Trier | Germany | Mosel | 1774, in service until 1900, two booms, one to attach a counterweight | Stone | |
Alter Kranen | Marktbreit | Germany | Main | ca. 1750 (wood); rebuilt (stone) after the 1784 ice flood, in service til 1900 | Stone | Image |
Alter Krahn Alter Salzkran |
Lüneburg | Germany | Ilmenau | 1379; reconstructed in 1797 after ice flood, in service until 1860 | Wood | |
Harbour crane | Rostock | Germany | Lower Warnow | first crane in the 16th century; reconstruction from an 18th-century crane | Wood | |
Alter Salzkran | Stade | Germany | Schwinge | 1661, in 1898 demolished, in 1977 reconstructed on the model of the Alter Krahn in Lüneburg | Wood | |
Alter Saarkran | Saarbrücken | Germany | Saar | 1762 by F.-J. Stengel, 1784 renovated; ruined state after 1865; reconstructed in 1989 | Wood | |
Havenkraan, Hanzekraan | Brugge | Belgium | Kraanplein |
1288, rebuilt in 1434, in service til 1767; modern small-scale reconstruction of the medieval crane at Brugge harbour depicted, two treadwheels; | Wood |
Famous quotes containing the words list of, list, historical, harbour and/or cranes:
“Every morning I woke in dread, waiting for the day nurse to go on her rounds and announce from the list of names in her hand whether or not I was for shock treatment, the new and fashionable means of quieting people and of making them realize that orders are to be obeyed and floors are to be polished without anyone protesting and faces are to be made to be fixed into smiles and weeping is a crime.”
—Janet Frame (b. 1924)
“Loves boat has been shattered against the life of everyday. You and I are quits, and its useless to draw up a list of mutual hurts, sorrows, and pains.”
—Vladimir Mayakovsky (18931930)
“Culture is the name for what people are interested in, their thoughts, their models, the books they read and the speeches they hear, their table-talk, gossip, controversies, historical sense and scientific training, the values they appreciate, the quality of life they admire. All communities have a culture. It is the climate of their civilization.”
—Walter Lippmann (18891974)
“Patience, the beggars virtue, Shall find no harbour here.”
—Philip Massinger (15831640)
“Where has it all gone? I remember that twenty years ago there were geese and cranes and ducks and grouse here, clouds of them!... And there are far fewer animals. Wolf and fox are rare, brother, not to mention bears or mink. There used even to be moose!”
—Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (18601904)