List of Floppy Disk Formats - Other Manufacturers

Other Manufacturers

Disk Form factor Year introduced Formatted
Storage capacity
(in KB = 1024 bytes if not stated)
Marketed
capacity¹
IBM 23FD 8-inch 1971 79.75 ?
Memorex 650 8-inch 1972 175 1.5 megabit
IBM 33FD / Shugart 901 8-inch - SSSD 1973 237.25 3.1 Mbits unformatted
IBM 43FD / Shugart 850 8-inch - DSSD 1976 500.5 6.2 Mbits unformatted
Shugart SA 400 5¼-inch (35 track) 1976 87.5 110 kB
IBM 53FD / Shugart 850 8-inch DSDD 1977 980 (CP/M)
- 1200 (MS-DOS FAT)
1.2 MB
5¼-inch DD 1978 360 or 800 360 KB
HP single sided 3½-inch 1982 280 264 kB
3-inch 1982 360 ?
3½-inch (DD at release) 1984 720 720 KB
5¼-inch QD 720 720 KB
5¼-inch HD 1982 YE Data YD380 1155 1.2 MB
3-inch DD 1984 720 ?
Mitsumi Quick Disk 3-inch 1985 128 to 256 ?
2-inch 1985 720 ?
5¼-inch Perpendicular 1986 100 MB ?
3½-inch HD 1987 1440 1.44 MB
3½-inch ED 1987 2880 2.88 MB
Floptical (LS) 3½-inch 1991 20385 21 MB
LS-120 3½-inch 1996 120.375 MB 120 MB
LS-240 3½-inch 1997 240.75 MB 240 MB
HiFD 3½-inch 1998/99 150/200 MB 150/200 MB
Abbreviations: DD = Double Density; QD = Quad Density; HD = High Density; ED = Extended Density; LS = Laser Servo; HiFD = High capacity Floppy Disk; SS = Single Sided; DS = Double Sided
¹

The formatted capacities of floppy disks is less than the unformatted capacity, which does not include the sector and track headings required for use of the disk. The amount of capacity lost to this overhead depends on the application of the drive and is beyond the manufacturer's control. Mixtures of decimal SI-style prefixes and binary record lengths required care to properly calculate total capacity. Unlike semiconductor memory, which doubled in size each time an address pin was added to an integrated circuit package and so naturally favored counts that were powers of two, the capacity of a disk drive was the product of the sector size, number of sectors per track, number of tracks per side, (and in hard drives, the number of disk platters in the drive). Individual formatted sector lengths are arbitrarily set as powers of 2 (256 bytes, 512 bytes, etc.), and disk capacity is naturally calculated as multiples of the sector size. This led to an impure combination of decimal multiples of sectors and binary sector sizes. The "1.44 MB" value for the 3½-inch HD floppies is the most widely known example; where the "M" prefix is peculiar to the context of the disk drive and represents neither a decimal million nor a mebibyte 2 ^20. See Ultimate capacity and speed.

Dates and capacities marked ? are of unclear origin and need source information; other listed capacities refer to:

Formatted Storage Capacity is total size of all sectors on the disk:

  • For 8-inch see Table of 8-inch floppy formats IBM 8-inch formats. Note that spare, hidden and otherwise reserved sectors are included in this number.
  • For 5¼- and 3½-inch capacities quoted are from subsystem or system vendor statements.

Marketed Capacity is the capacity, typically unformatted, by the original media OEM vendor or in the case of IBM media, the first OEM thereafter. Other formats may get more or less capacity from the same drives and disks.

Read more about this topic:  List Of Floppy Disk Formats