Grandmasters
There are currently 28 female players to hold the GM title:
Name | Country | Birth Date | Date | Age | Earned | World Champion | Peak rating (Nov 2012) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nona Gaprindashvili | Georgia | 1941-05-03 | 1978 | 37 | WCC | 1962–1978 | 2495 | First female grandmaster |
Maia Chiburdanidze | Georgia | 1961-01-17 | 1984 | 23 | WCC | 1978–1991 | 2550 | |
Susan Polgar | Hungary United States |
1969-04-19 | 1991 | 22 | norms | 1996–1999 | 2577 | First to be awarded the title traditionally |
Judit Polgár | Hungary | 1976-07-23 | 1991 | 15 | norms | – | 2735 | Youngest grandmaster ever at the time |
Xie Jun | China | 1970-10-30 | 1991 | 21 | WCC | 1991–1996,1999–2001 | 2574 | |
Pia Cramling | Sweden | 1963-04-23 | 1992 | 29 | norms | – | 2550 | |
Zhu Chen | China Qatar |
1976-03-16 | 2001 | 25 | norms | 2001–2004 | 2548 | |
Humpy Koneru | India | 1987-03-31 | 2002 | 15 | norms | – | 2623 | |
Antoaneta Stefanova | Bulgaria | 1979-04-19 | 2003 | 25 | norms | 2004–2006 | 2560 | |
Alexandra Kosteniuk | Russia | 1984-03-23 | 2004 | 20 | EWC | 2008–2010 | 2540 | |
Peng Zhaoqin | China Netherlands |
1968-05-08 | 2004 | 36 | EWC | – | 2472 | |
Hoang Thanh Trang | Vietnam Hungary |
1980-04-25 | 2007 | 27 | norms | – | 2501 | |
Kateryna Lahno | Ukraine | 1989-12-27 | 2007 | 17 | norms | – | 2557 | |
Xu Yuhua | China | 1976-10-29 | 2007 | 30 | WCC | 2006–2008 | 2517 | |
Marie Sebag | France | 1986-10-15 | 2008 | 21 | norms | – | 2533 | |
Zhao Xue | China | 1985-04-06 | 2008 | 23 | norms | – | 2565 | |
Hou Yifan | China | 1994-02-27 | 2008 | 14 | norms | 2010–2012 | 2639 | Youngest ever female grandmaster |
Nana Dzagnidze | Georgia | 1987-01-01 | 2008 | 21 | norms | – | 2559 | |
Monika Soćko | Poland | 1978-03-24 | 2008 | 30 | norms | – | 2505 | |
Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant | Georgia Scotland |
1968-07-19 | 2009 | 40 | norms | – | 2506 | |
Tatiana Kosintseva | Russia | 1986-04-11 | 2009 | 23 | norms | – | 2581 | |
Natalia Zhukova | Ukraine | 1979-06-05 | 2010 | 30 | norms | – | 2499 | |
Elina Danielian | Armenia | 1978-08-16 | 2010 | 32 | norms | - | 2521 | |
Viktorija Čmilytė | Lithuania | 1983-08-06 | 2010 | 26 | norms | - | 2528 | |
Nadezhda Kosintseva | Russia | 1985-01-14 | 2011 | 26 | norms | – | 2576 | |
Dronavalli Harika | India | 1991-01-12 | 2011 | 20 | norms | – | 2525 | |
Anna Muzychuk | Ukraine Slovenia |
1990-02-28 | 2012 | 22 | norms | – | 2606 | |
Anna Ushenina | Ukraine | 1985-08-30 | 2012 | 27 | WCC | 2012– | 2502 |
There is also a Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title, but the requirements for achieving it are much lower. Still, chess has not regained its former social status among women. As of 2012, no woman has ever been the world champion, and only a handful have made it to the top 500 players. Even so, the strength of women players continues to climb, and by 2005 most of the top 10 women held the Grandmaster title. In September 2005, Susan Polgar's younger sister GM Judit Polgár of Hungary, then rated #8 in the world by the international chess organization FIDE, became the first woman to play for the World Championship title.
Read more about this topic: List Of Female Chess Players