This is a list of cities and/or their metropolitan areas in the world by GDP. The methodology may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for non-OECD cities (refer to sources for more information.)
The gross GDP and population cover up to urban area and exclude metro areas. However, it is worthwhile to note that some cities include larger urban area that may result in lower per capita GDP estimates, whereas a large portion of working population of certain cities live in metro areas, which may result in higher per capita GDP estimates.
- This incomplete list is frequently updated to include new information.
City | Country | Geographical zone |
Official est. |
Brookings Institution |
PwC |
McKinsey |
Other est. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abidjan | Ivory Coast | Africa | 700113000000000000013 | ||||
Abu Dhabi | UAE | Asia, Western | 7002165900000000000165.9 | 700167100999990000067.1 | |||
Addis Ababa | Ethiopia | Africa | 700112000000000000012 | ||||
Ahmedabad | India | Asia, Southern | 700149000000000000049 | ||||
Alexandria | Egypt | Africa | 700141100000000000041.1 | 700146000000000000046 | |||
Algiers | Algeria | Africa | 700145000000000000045 | ||||
Amsterdam | Netherlands | Europe, Western | 7002322300000000000322.3 | 700147000000000000047 | |||
Ankara | Turkey | Asia, Western | 7002101200000000000101.2 | 700158000000000000058 | 700164900000000000064.9 | ||
Athens | Greece | Europe, Southern | 7002125700000000000125.7 | 700196000000000000096 | |||
Atlanta | United States | America, Northern | 7002272390000099999272.4 | 7002268890000099999268.9 | 7002304000000000000304 | 7002249700000000000249.7 | 7002242400000000000242.4 |
Auckland | New Zealand | Oceania | 700144100000000000044.1 | 700155000000000000055 | |||
Baghdad | Iraq | Asia, Western | 700124000000000000024 | ||||
Baixada Santista | Brazil | America, Latin | 700128400000000000028.4 | ||||
Baltimore | United States | America, Northern | 7002144800000000000144.8 | 7002152800000000000152.8 | 7002137000000000000137 | 7002118100000000000118.1 | |
Bandung | Indonesia | Asia, South-Eastern | 700121000000000000021 | ||||
Bangalore | India | Asia, Southern | 700134900000000000034.9 | 700169000000000000069 | 700128600000000000028.6 | ||
Bangkok | Thailand | Asia, South-Eastern | 7002262390000099999262.4 | 7002119000000000000119 | 7002105000000000000105.0 | ||
Barcelona | Spain | Europe, Southern | 7002171000000000000171.0 | 7002177000000000000177 | |||
Beijing | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002427200000000000427.2 | 7002166000000000000166 | 7002206200000000000206.2 | ||
Belo Horizonte | Brazil | America, Latin | 700194900000000000094.9 | 700161000000000000061 | 700178500000000000078.5 | ||
Berlin | Germany | Europe, Western | 7002143300000000000143.3 | 700195000000000000095 | |||
Birmingham | United Kingdom | Europe, Northern | 7002114300000000000114.3 | 700190000000000000090 | |||
Bogotá | Colombia | America, Latin | 7002140300000000000140.3 | 7002100000000000000100 | |||
Boston | United States | America, Northern | 7002313700000000000313.7 | 7002320700000000000320.7 | 7002363000000000000363 | 7002261100000000000261.1 | |
Brasilia | Brazil | America, Latin | 7002139190000099999139.2 | 7002110000000000000110 | 7002101600000000000101.6 | ||
Brussels | Belgium | Europe, Western | 7002245300000000000245.3 | 700183000000000000083 | |||
Budapest | Hungary | Europe, Eastern | 700193400000000000093.4 | 700153000000000000053 | |||
Buenos Aires | Argentina | America, Latin | 7002348400000000000348.4 | 7002362000000000000362 | 7002191700000000000191.7 | ||
Busan | South Korea | Asia, Eastern | 7002283600000000000283.6 | 7002121000000000000121 | |||
Cairo | Egypt | Africa | 7002128400000000000128.4 | 7002145000000000000145 | |||
Calgary | Canada | America, Northern | 700179300000000000079.3 | ||||
Campinas | Brazil | America, Latin | 700161500000000000061.5 | ||||
Cape Town | South Africa | Africa | 700156800000000000056.8 | 7002103000000000000103 | |||
Caracas | Venezuela | America, Latin | 700141000000000000041 | ||||
Casablanca | Morocco | Africa | 700136100000000000036.1 | 700133000000000000033 | |||
Changchun | China | Asia, Southern | 7002101600000000000101.6 | 700126000000000000026 | |||
Changsha | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002150190000000000150.2 | 700140300999990000040.3 | |||
Changzhou | China | Asia, Eastern | 700193000000000000093 | 700134300999990000034.3 | |||
Chennai | India | Asia, Southern | 700144000000000000044 | 700179000000000000079 | 700117000000000000017 | ||
Chengdu | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002179700000000000179.7 | 700133000000000000033 | 700157800000000000057.8 | ||
Chicago | United States | America, Northern | 7002532290000099999532.3 | 7002524600000000000524.6 | 7002574000000000000574 | 7002496400000000000496.4 | 7002461400000000000461.4 |
Chittagong | Bangladesh | Asia, Southern | 700124000000000000024 | ||||
Chongqing | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002264700000000000264.7 | 700157000000000000057 | 700188600000000000088.6 | ||
Cleveland | United States | America, Northern | 7002105600000000000105.6 | 7002101000000000000101.0 | 7002112000000000000112 | 700199300000000000099.3 | |
Copenhagen | Denmark | Europe, Northern | 7002116500000000000116.5 | 700149000000000000049 | |||
Curitiba | Brazil | America, Latin | 700165200000000000065.2 | 700144000000000000044 | |||
Daegu | South Korea | Asia, Eastern | 700150500000000000050.5 | 700143000000000000043 | |||
Daejeon | South Korea | Asia, Eastern | 700137500000000000037.5 | ||||
Dalian | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002166600000000000166.6 | 700153800000000000053.8 | |||
Dallas | United States | America, Northern | 7002374100000000000374.1 | 7002368000000000000368 | 7002338000000000000338 | 7002324890000000000324.9 | 7002315500000000000315.5 |
Dar es Salaam | Tanzania | Africa | 70008000000000000008 | ||||
Delhi | India | Asia, Southern | 7002211300000000000211.3 | 7002167000000000000167 | 700147600000000000047.6 | ||
Denver | United States | America, Northern | 7002157600000000000157.6 | 7002150500000000000150.5 | 7002165000000000000165 | 7002131600000000000131.6 | |
Detroit | United States | America, Northern | 7002197800000000000197.8 | 7002184300000000000184.3 | 7002253000000000000253 | 7002198600000000000198.6 | |
Dhaka | Bangladesh | Asia, Southern | 700178000000000000078 | 700123000000000000023 | |||
Doha | Qatar | Asia, Western | 700198800000000000098.8 | ||||
Dongguan | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002124500000000000124.5 | 700162700000000000062.7 | |||
Dublin | Ireland | Europe, Northern | 700187400000000000087.4 | 700161000000000000061 | |||
East Rand | South Africa | Africa | 700151900000000000051.9 | 700154000000000000054 | |||
Faisalabad | Pakistan | Asia, Southern | 700114000000000000014 | ||||
Fortaleza | Brazil | America, Latin | 700131100000000000031.1 | 700125000000000000025 | |||
Foshan | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002174700000000000174.7 | 700183500000000000083.5 | |||
Fukuoka | Japan | Asia, Eastern | 7002185600000000000185.6 | 700188000000000000088 | |||
Fuzhou | China | Asia, Eastern | 700198500000000000098.5 | 700123400000000000023.4 | |||
Guadalajara | Mexico | America, Latin | 700177400000000000077.4 | 700181000000000000081 | |||
Guangzhou | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002320390000000000320.4 | 7002143000000000000143 | 7002146100000000000146.1 | ||
Gwangju | South Korea | Asia, Eastern | 700134000000000000034 | ||||
Hanoi | Vietnam | Asia, Eastern | 700142000000000000042 | ||||
Hamburg | Germany | Europe, Western | 7002157000000000000157 | 700174000000000000074 | |||
Hangzhou | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002182700000000000182.7 | 700170500000000000070.5 | |||
Harbin | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002113700000000000113.7 | 700138800999990000038.8 | |||
Hefei | China | Asia, Eastern | 700196700000000000096.7 | 700131200000000000031.2 | |||
Helsinki | Finland | Europe, Northern | 700175500000000000075.5 | 700158000000000000058 | |||
Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | Asia, South-Eastern | 700158000000000000058 | ||||
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Asia, Eastern | 7002233700000000000233.7 | 7002350400000000000350.4 | 7002320000000000000320 | 7002224500000000000224.5 | 7002258000000000000258.0 |
Houston | United States | America, Northern | 7002384600000000000384.6 | 7002399700000000000399.7 | 7002297000000000000297 | 7002341100000000000341.1 | 7002316300000000000316.3 |
Hyderabad | India | Asia, Southern | 700131800000000000031.8 | 700160000000000000060 | 700116000000000000016 | ||
Istanbul | Turkey | Asia, Western | 7002301100000000000301.1 | 7002182000000000000182 | 7002188200000000000188.2 | ||
Izmir | Turkey | Asia, Western | 700179600999990000079.6 | 700142000000000000042 | |||
Jaipur | India | Asia, Southern | 700124000000000000024 | ||||
Jakarta | Indonesia | Asia, South-Eastern | 7002224900000000000224.9 | 700192000000000000092 | 700170700000000000070.7 | ||
Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | Asia, Western | 7002162000000000000162 | 700172000000000000072 | 700175900000000000075.9 | ||
Jinan | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002115000000000000115 | 700143200000000000043.2 | |||
Johannesburg | South Africa | Africa | 700176000000000000076 | 7002110000000000000110 | |||
Kabul | Afghanistan | Asia, Southern | 700114000000000000014 | ||||
Kano | Nigeria | Africa | 70009000000000000009 | ||||
Kanpur | India | Asia, Southern | 700126000000000000026 | ||||
Kansas City | United States | America, Northern | 7002105700000000000105.7 | 700199700000000000099.7 | 700191200000000000091.2 | ||
Karachi | Pakistan | Asia, Southern | 700178000000000000078 | 700128000000000000028 | |||
Khartoum | Sudan | Africa | 700135000000000000035 | ||||
Kinshasa | DRC | Africa | 700117000000000000017 | ||||
Kolkata | India | Asia, Southern | 700146100000000000046.1 | 7002104000000000000104 | 700128000000000000028 | 7002150000000000000150 | |
Kraków | Poland | Europe, Eastern | 700129800000000000029.8 | 700113000000000000013 | |||
Kuwait City | Kuwait | Asia, Western | 7002161500000000000161.5 | 7002117500000000000117.5 | |||
Lahore | Pakistan | Asia, Southern | 700140000000000000040 | 700113000000000000013 | |||
Lagos | Nigeria | Africa | 700135000000000000035 | ||||
Leeds | United Kingdom | Europe, Northern | 700169800000000000069.8 | 700160000000000000060 | |||
Lille | France | Europe, Western | 700195200000000000095.2 | 700133000000000000033 | |||
Lima | Peru | America, Latin | 7002177400000000000177.4 | 7002109000000000000109 | 700177300000000000077.3 | ||
Lisbon | Portugal | Europe, Southern | 700195200000000000095.2 | 700198000000000000098 | |||
London | United Kingdom | Europe, Northern | 7002731200000000000731.2 | 7002565000000000000565 | 7002751800000000000751.8 | ||
Los Angeles | United States | America, Northern | 7002735700000000000735.7 | 7002789700000000000789.7 | 7002792000000000000792 | 7002731800000000000731.8 | 7002632400000000000632.4 |
Lyon | France | Europe, Western | 700190400000000000090.4 | 700169000000000000069 | |||
Luanda | Angola | Africa | 700133000000000000033 | 700138600000000000038.6 | |||
Lucknow | India | Asia, Southern | 700122000000000000022 | ||||
Madrid | Spain | Europe, Southern | 7002264000000000000264.0 | 7002230000000000000230 | |||
Manaus | Brazil | America, Latin | 700131000000000000031 | ||||
Manchester | United Kingdom | Europe, Northern | 700188300000000000088.3 | 700185000000000000085 | |||
Medellín | Colombia | America, Latin | 700137200000000000037.2 | 700150000000000000050 | |||
Manila | Philippines | Asia, South-Eastern | 7002153690000000000153.7 | 7002149000000000000149 | |||
Melbourne | Australia | Oceania | 7002166200000000000166.2 | 7002172000000000000172 | 7002221400000000000221.4 | ||
Mexico City | Mexico | America, Latin | 7002411400000000000411.4 | 7002390000000000000390 | 7002255100000000000255.1 | ||
Miami | United States | America, Northern | 7002257600000000000257.6 | 7002246100000000000246.1 | 7002292000000000000292 | 7002235900000000000235.9 | 7002231800000000000231.8 |
Milan | Italy | Europe, Southern | 7002289300000000000289.3 | 7002136000000000000136 | |||
Monterrey | Mexico | America, Latin | 7002130690000099999130.7 | 7002102000000000000102 | |||
Montreal | Canada | America, Northern | 7002142800000000000142.8 | 7002148000000000000148 | |||
Minneapolis | United States | America, Northern | 7002199600000000000199.6 | 7002192000000000000192 | 7002194000000000000194 | 7002171600000000000171.6 | |
Moscow | Russia | Europe, Eastern | 7002459000000000000459 | 7002520100000000000520.1 | 7002321000000000000321 | 7002325800000000000325.8 | |
Mumbai | India | Asia, Southern | 7002125000000000000125 | 7002209000000000000209 | 700155900000000000055.9 | 700174160000000000074.16 | |
Munich | Germany | Europe, Western | 7002210300000000000210.3 | 700164000000000000064 | |||
Nairobi | Kenya | Africa | 700112000000000000012 | ||||
Nanjing | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002159800000000000159.8 | 700168500000000000068.5 | |||
Naples | Italy | Europe, Southern | 700143000000000000043 | 700183600999990000083.6 | 700151000000000000051 | ||
New York City | United States | America, Northern | 70031280500000000001,280.5 | 70031210000000000001,210 | 70031406000000000001,406 | 70031180300000000001,180.3 | 70031056400000000001,056.4 |
Ningbo | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002153190000000000153.2 | 700145000000000000045.0 | |||
Osaka/Kobe | Japan | Asia, Eastern | 7002654790000000000654.8 | 7002417000000000000417 | |||
Oslo | Norway | Europe, Northern | 700176000000000000076 | 700140000000000000040 | |||
Paris | France | Europe, Western | 7002731000000000000731 | 7002669200000000000669.2 | 7002564000000000000564 | 7002764200000000000764.2 | |
Philadelphia | United States | America, Northern | 7002346900000000000346.9 | 7002324200000000000324.2 | 7002388000000000000388 | 7002314500000000000314.5 | 7002295200000000000295.2 |
Phoenix | United States | America, Northern | 7002194500000000000194.5 | 7002200000000000000200 | 7002181600000000000181.6 | 7002160000000000000160 | |
Pittsburgh | United States | America, Northern | 7002123800000000000123.8 | 700199000000000000099 | 7002102100000000000102.1 | ||
Portland | United States | America, Northern | 7002139300000000000139.3 | 7002110000000000000110 | 700195600000000000095.6 | ||
Porto Alegre | Brazil | America, Latin | 700174800000000000074.8 | 700166000000000000066 | |||
Prague | Czech Republic | Europe, Eastern | 700191700000000000091.7 | 700149000000000000049 | |||
Puebla | Mexico | America, Latin | 700142000000000000042 | ||||
Pune | India | Asia, Southern | 700148000000000000048 | 700119000000000000019 | |||
Pyongyang | North Korea | Asia, Eastern | 700110000000000000010 | ||||
Qingdao | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002174500000000000174.5 | 700148100000000000048.1 | |||
Rangoon | Myanmar | Asia, South-Eastern | 700124000000000000024 | ||||
Recife | Brazil | America, Latin | 700136500000000000036.5 | 700135000000000000035 | |||
Rhine-Ruhr | Germany | Europe, Western | 7002465200000000000465.2 | 700139000000000000039 | 7002484600000000000484.6 | ||
Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | America, Latin | 7002194900000000000194.9 | 7002201000000000000201 | 7002180900000000000180.9 | ||
Riyadh | Saudi Arabia | Asia, Western | 7002166900000000000166.9 | 7002107000000000000107 | 7002122700000000000122.7 | ||
Rome | Italy | Europe, Southern | 7002167800000000000167.8 | 7002144000000000000144 | |||
Rotterdam | Netherlands | Europe, Western | 700146000000000000046 | ||||
St. Louis | United States | America, Northern | 7002132690000099999132.7 | 7002126000000000000126 | 7002116200000000000116.2 | ||
Saint Petersburg | Russia | Europe, Eastern | 7002102100000000000102.1 | 700191000000000000091 | |||
Salvador | Brazil | America, Latin | 700154600000000000054.6 | 700110000000000000010 | |||
San Diego | United States | America, Northern | 7002188400000000000188.4 | 7002191000000000000191 | 7002172900000000000172.9 | 7002146300000000000146.3 | |
San Francisco | United States | America, Northern | 7002306600000000000306.6 | 7002301000000000000301 | 7002283300000000000283.3 | 7002268300000000000268.3 | |
Santiago | Chile | America, Latin | 7002150300000000000150.3 | 7002120000000000000120 | 700193000000000000093.0 | ||
São Paulo | Brazil | America, Latin | 7002473000000000000473 | 7002388000000000000388 | 7002437300000000000437.3 | ||
Seattle | United States | America, Northern | 7002231600000000000231.6 | 7002235000000000000235 | 7002211000000000000211.0 | 7002182200000000000182.2 | |
Seoul | South Korea | Asia, Eastern | 7002528900000000000528.9 | 7002773900000000000773.9 | 7002291000000000000291 | 7002233300000000000233.3 | |
Shanghai | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002297000000000000297 | 7002516500000000000516.5 | 7002233000000000000233 | 7002250700000000000250.7 | 7002200000000000000200.0 |
Shenyang | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002161900000000000161.9 | 700144000000000000044 | 700164300000000000064.3 | ||
Shenzhen | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002302390000000000302.4 | 7002141500000000000141.5 | |||
Singapore | Singapore | Asia, South-Eastern | 7002263600000000000263.6 | 7002327200000000000327.2 | 7002215000000000000215 | 7002222700000000000222.7 | 7002267890000099999267.9 |
Stockholm | Sweden | Europe, Northern | 7002133600000000000133.6 | 700170000000000000070 | |||
Surat | India | Asia, Southern | 700136000000000000036 | 700114000000000000014 | |||
Suzhou | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002280600000000000280.6 | 700152700000000000052.7 | |||
Sydney | Australia | Oceania | 7002203100000000000203.1 | 7002213000000000000213 | 7002268890000099999268.9 | ||
Taipei | Taiwan | Asia, Eastern | 7002298300000000000298.3 | 7002160300000000000160.3 | 7002172500000000000172.5 | ||
Tampa | United States | America, Northern | 7002124700000000000124.7 | 7002123000000000000123 | 7002101000000000000101 | ||
Tangshan | China | Asia, Eastern | 700133600000000000033.6 | ||||
Tehran | Iran | Asia, Southern | 7002127000000000000127 | ||||
Tel Aviv | Israel | Asia, Western | 7002132000000000000132 | 7002122000000000000122 | 7002114800000000000114.8 | ||
Tianjin | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002308700000000000308.7 | 700174000000000000074 | 7002128800000000000128.8 | ||
Tokyo | Japan | Asia, Eastern | 70031900000000000001,900 | 70031520000000000001,520 | 70031479000000000001,479 | 70031874700000000001,874.7 | 70031997500000000001,997.5 |
Toronto | Canada | America, Northern | 7002260600000000000260.6 | 7002253000000000000253 | 7002270000000000000270.0 | ||
Tulsa | United States | America, Northern | 700144800000000000044.8 | 700143000000000000043 | 700146400000000000046.4 | ||
Turin | Italy | Europe, Southern | 700176700000000000076.7 | 700168000000000000068 | |||
Vancouver | Canada | America, Northern | 7002101200000000000101.2 | 700195000000000000095 | |||
Vienna | Austria | Europe, Western | 7002179800000000000179.8 | 7002122000000000000122 | |||
Vitória | Brazil | America, Latin | 700133800999990000033.8 | ||||
Warsaw | Poland | Europe, Eastern | 7002131400000000000131.4 | 700168000000000000068 | |||
Washington D.C. | United States | America, Northern | 7002425200000000000425.2 | 7002415200000000000415.2 | 7002375000000000000375 | 7002392200000000000392.2 | |
Wuhan | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002178300000000000178.3 | 700152000000000000052 | 700182200000000000082.2 | ||
Wuxi | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002179300000000000179.3 | 700147000000000000047.0 | |||
Xiamen | China | Asia, Eastern | 700162900000000000062.9 | 700130400000000000030.4 | |||
Xian | China | Asia, Eastern | 7002101800000000000101.8 | 700131000000000000031 | 700140600000000000040.6 | ||
Xuzhou | China | Asia, Eastern | 700192800000000000092.8 | 700122400000000000022.4 | |||
Zurich | Switzerland | Europe, Western | 700194900000000000094.9 | 700152000000000000052 |
- Notes
Famous quotes containing the words list of, list and/or cities:
“A mans interest in a single bluebird is worth more than a complete but dry list of the fauna and flora of a town.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
“We saw the machinery where murderers are now executed. Seven have been executed. The plan is better than the old one. It is quietly done. Only a few, at the most about thirty or forty, can witness [an execution]. It excites nobody outside of the list permitted to attend. I think the time for capital punishment has passed. I would abolish it. But while it lasts this is the best mode.”
—Rutherford Birchard Hayes (18221893)
“Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,
With conquering limbs astride from land to land,
Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand
A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame
Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name
Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand
Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command
The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.”
—Emma Lazarus (18491887)