This List of bird species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands includes only those species known to have established self-sustaining breeding populations as a direct or indirect result of human intervention. A complete list of all non-native species ever imported to the islands, including those that never became established, would be much longer. In the following list, ^ indicates a species indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands but introduced to an area or areas outside its known native range, * indicates a formerly established population that is now extirpated, and parenthetical notes describe the specific islands where each species is known to be established.
- Cattle Egret (most of the larger islands)
- Mallard (throughout)
- Wild Turkey (Hawaii, Lanai, Maui, & Niihau)
- California Quail
- Gambel's Quail (Lanai & Kahoolawe; possibly Hawaii)
- Chukar (all main islands from Kauai eastward, except Oahu)
- Black Francolin (Hawaii, Kauai, Maui, & Molokai)
- Gray Francolin (Hawaii, Lanai, Maui, Molokai, & Oahu)
- Erckel's Francolin (all main islands from Kauai eastward, except Maui)
- Japanese Quail (all main islands from Kauai eastward, except Oahu)
- Red Junglefowl (Kauai & Oahu's Waimea Falls Park)
- Kalij Pheasant (Hawaii)
- Ring-necked Pheasant (all main islands from Kauai eastward)
- Green Pheasant (Lanai & Kauai; possibly Maui)
- Common Peafowl (Hawaii, Maui, & Oahu)
- Helmeted Guineafowl (Hawaii; possibly other main islands)
- Laysan Rail^ (Midway Islands*)
- Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse (Hawaii)
- Rock Pigeon (Hawaii, Maui)
- Spotted Dove (all main islands from Kauai eastward)
- Zebra Dove (all main islands from Kauai eastward)
- Mourning Dove (Hawaii)
- Rose-ringed Parakeet (Hawaii & Oahu; possibly Kauai)
- Barn Owl (all main islands from Kauai eastward)
- Mariana Swiftlet (Oahu)
- Varied Tit (Kauai* & Oahu*)
- Red-vented Bulbul
- Red-whiskered Bulbul
- Japanese Bush-Warbler
- White-rumped Shama
- Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush
- Hwamei
- Gray-sided Laughingthrush
- Japanese White-eye
- Northern Mockingbird
- Common Myna
- Yellow-faced Grassquit
- Saffron Finch (Hawai'i)
- Red-crested Cardinal (Oahu, Maui)
- Yellow-billed Cardinal (Hawaii)
- Northern Cardinal
- Western Meadowlark
- House Finch
- Common Canary
- Yellow-fronted Canary
- Laysan Finch^ (Pearl and Hermes Reef*)
- House Sparrow
- Red-cheeked Cordonbleu
- Lavender Waxbill
- Orange-cheeked Waxbill
- Black-rumped Waxbill
- Common Waxbill
- Red Avadavat
- African Silverbill
- Nutmeg Mannikin
- Tricolored Munia
- Chestnut Munia
- Java Sparrow (Maui)
- Pin-tailed Whydah*
Famous quotes containing the words list of, list, bird, species, introduced and/or islands:
“I made a list of things I have
to remember and a list
of things I want to forget,
but I see they are the same list.”
—Linda Pastan (b. 1932)
“Thirty—the promise of a decade of loneliness, a thinning list of single men to know, a thinning brief-case of enthusiasm, thinning hair.”
—F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896–1940)
“The bird is not in its ounces and inches, but in its relations to Nature; and the skin or skeleton you show me, is no more a heron, than a heap of ashes or a bottle of gases into which his body has been reduced, is Dante or Washington.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)
“Not only does every animal live at the expense of some other animal or plant, but the very plants are at war.... The individuals of a species are like the crew of a foundered ship, and none but good swimmers have a chance of reaching the land.”
—Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–95)
“Those who first introduced compulsory education into American life knew exactly why children should go to school and learn to read: to save their souls.... Consistent with this goal, the first book written and printed for children in America was titled Spiritual Milk for Boston Babes in either England, drawn from the Breasts of both Testaments for their Souls’ Nourishment.”
—Dorothy H. Cohen (20th century)
“Consider the islands bearing the names of all the saints, bristling with forts like chestnut-burs, or Echinidæ, yet the police will not let a couple of Irishmen have a private sparring- match on one of them, as it is a government monopoly; all the great seaports are in a boxing attitude, and you must sail prudently between two tiers of stony knuckles before you come to feel the warmth of their breasts.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)