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- Egon Schiele, painter, (1890–1918)
- Rudolf Schindler, architect (emigrated to America 1914) (1877–1953)
- Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, architect and political activist (1897–2000)
- Karl Schwanzer, architect (1918–1975)
- Moritz von Schwind, painter (1804–1871)
- Florian Seidl, vehicle designer (born 1979)
- Harry Seidler, architect, (emigrated to Australia 1948) (1923–2006)
- Adalbert Stifter, Austrian writer, poet, painter, and pedagogue (1805–1868)
- Santino Solari, architect (1576–1646)
Read more about this topic: List Of Austrian Artists And Architects