Million-selling and Platinum Records
The British Phonographic Industry classified singles and albums since 1973 by the number of units sold, with the highest threshold being a "platinum record". Before 1989, a platinum record was given to singles that sold over 1,000,000 units, a gold record for 500,000 unit sales and a silver record for 250,000. For singles released after 1 January 1989, the number of sales required to qualify for platinum, gold and silver records was dropped to 600,000 units (platinum), 400,000 units (gold) and 200,000 units (silver). Fifteen records were classified platinum in the 1980s. These include two songs from the 1970s that were classified platinum in the 1980s: Slade's "Merry Xmas Everybody", released in 1973, re-entered the charts and was classified platinum in 1980 and sold over one million copies in 1985. Pink Floyd's 1979 release "Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)" was classified platinum at the beginning of 1980 and, although certified as selling 0.995 million units, is believed to have surpassed a million copies in the 1980s when sales not "over-the-counter" are included.
Although John Lennon's song "Imagine" charted in 1975, the record had greater success following his death, reaching number one in 1981 and selling over a million units. In the 1980s, twelve songs were released that were classified platinum in the decade; ten of these records also sold one million units. The double A-side, "Last Christmas" / "Everything She Wants" by Wham!, is notable for being the only million-selling single of the decade not to reach number one. This was due to the best-selling single of the decade – Band Aid's Do They Know It's Christmas? – being released at the same time. A new version of Do They Know It's Christmas? by Band Aid II was released in December 1989 and was classified platinum in 1990.
Nine other songs originally released in the 1980s are listed as having sold one million units. Two were later re-released in the subsequent decade: "Blue Monday" by New Order was released in 1983 but was re-released in 1988 and 1995. New Order's label, Factory Records, were not a member of the British Phonographic Industry so they never received any sales certifications but the record is believed to have sold over one million units. "Tainted Love" by Soft Cell was released in 1981 and certified "gold" (500,000 units) that year. It was re-released in 1991 and, although it is not listed as being classified platinum, it is believed to have sold over one million units following its re-release. The Pogues' "Fairytale of New York" was classified as a silver record (250,000) in March 1988, Adam and the Ants' "Stand and Deliver", Irene Cara's "Fame", Survivor's "Eye of the Tiger, Billy Joel's "Uptown Girl", and Ray Parker, Jr.'s "Ghostbusters" were all classified as a gold records (500,000 units) – in June 1981, July 1982, September 1982, November 1983 and October 1984, respectively – and Black Box's "Ride on Time" was classified as a platinum record (600,000) in October 1989. Each sold their millionth copy following the introduction of music downloads in 2004.
Artist | Song | Date released | Date certified platinum |
Year of millionth sale |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lennon, JohnJohn Lennon | "Imagine" | 01975-10-011 October 1975 | 01981-02-011 February 1981 | 1981 |
Human League !The Human League | "Don't You Want Me" | 01981-11-2727 November 1981 | 01982-01-011 January 1982 | 1981 |
Dexy's Midnight Runners and the Emerald Express | "Come On Eileen" | 01982-06-011 June 1982 | 01982-09-011 September 1982 | 1982 |
Culture Club | "Karma Chameleon" | 01983-09-066 September 1983 | 01983-10-011 October 1983 | 1983 |
Frankie Goes to Hollywood | "Relax" | 01984-01-011 January 1984 | 01984-03-011 March 1984 | 1984 |
Frankie Goes to Hollywood | "Two Tribes" | 01984-05-01May 1984 | 01984-06-011 June 1984 | 1984 |
Michael, GeorgeGeorge Michael | "Careless Whisper" | 01984-07-2323 July 1984 | 01984-09-011 September 1984 | 1984 |
Wonder, StevieStevie Wonder | "I Just Called to Say I Love You" | 01984-08-1717 August 1984 | 01984-09-011 September 1984 | 1984 |
Band Aid | "Do They Know It's Christmas?" | 01984-11-2828 November 1984 | 01984-12-011 December 1984 | 1984 |
Wham! | "Last Christmas" / "Everything She Wants" | 01984-12-033 December 1984 | 01985-01-011 January 1985 | 1984 |
Jennifer Rush | "The Power Of Love" | 01985-05-2828 May 1985 | 01985-11-011 November 1985 | 1985 |
Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers | "Swing the Mood" | 01989-06-01June 1989 | 01989-08-011 August 1989 | — |
Black Box | "Ride on Time" | 01989-08-1818 August 1989 | 01989-10-011 October 1989 | 2004–10 |
Band Aid II | "Do They Know It's Christmas?" | 01989-12-1111 December 1989 | 01990-04-011 April 1990 | — |
Ants !Adam and the Ants | "Stand and Deliver" | 01981-05-011 May 1981 | — | 2004–10 |
Cara, IreneIrene Cara | "Fame" | 01982-06-011 June 1982 | — | 2004–10 |
Survivor | "Eye of the Tiger" | 01982-07-022 July 1982 | — | 2004–10 |
Joel, BillyBilly Joel | "Uptown Girl" | 01983-09-3030 September 1983 | — | 2004–10 |
Parker, Jr., RayRay Parker, Jr. | "Ghostbusters" | 01984-08-1717 August 1984 | — | 2004–10 |
The Pogues featuring Kirsty MacColl | "Fairytale of New York" | 01987-11-2323 November 1987 | — | 2011 |
Read more about this topic: List Of 1980s UK Singles Chart Number Ones
Famous quotes containing the words platinum and/or records:
“Flouncing your skirts, you blueness of joy, you flirt of
politeness,
You leap, you intelligence, essence of wheelness with silvery nose,
And your platinum clocks of excitement stir like the hairs of a
fern.”
—Karl Shapiro (b. 1913)
“The camera relieves us of the burden of memory. It surveys us like God, and it surveys for us. Yet no other god has been so cynical, for the camera records in order to forget.”
—John Berger (b. 1926)