Languages of Abkhazia - Relationship To Other Language Families

Relationship To Other Language Families

A number of factors make the reconstruction of the Northwest Caucasian proto-language problematic:

  • most roots in Northwest Caucasian languages are monosyllabic, and many are single consonants;
  • the sound changes are often intricate, and a large number of consonants and sibilant contrasts provides further complexity;
  • ablaut was extensive and still plays some part in the modern languages;
  • borrowings between languages of the family were frequent;
  • extensive homophony occurs in the modern languages.

For these reasons, Proto–Northwest Caucasian is widely accepted as being one of the most difficult proto-languages to deal with, and it is therefore more difficult than most to relate to other families.

Read more about this topic:  Languages Of Abkhazia

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