Correspondence Chart
Correspondence chart of three Kyrgyz alphabets: the Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet used in Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz Latin alphabet used 1928–1930 in Kyrgyzstan, and the Kyrgyz Arabic alphabet used in Xinjiang.
| Cyrillic | Name (in Cyrillic) | Arabic | Transliteration | Latin (1928—1940) |
IPA transcription |
| А а | а | ا | A a | A a | /ɑ/ |
| Б б | бе | ب | B b | B в | /b/, |
| В в | ве | ۋ | V v | V v | /v/ |
| Г г | ге | گ ع* |
G g | G g, Ƣ ƣ | /ɡ/ |
| Д д | де | د | D d | D d | /d/ |
| Е е | e | ه | E e | E e | /je/, /e/ |
| Ё ё | ё | يو | Yo yo | Yo yo | /jo/ |
| Ж ж | же | ج | J j | Ç ç (Ƶ ƶ from 1938) | /dʒ/ |
| З з | зе | ز | Z z | Z z | /z/ |
| И и | и | ى | I i | I i | /i/ |
| Й й | ий | ي | Y y | J j | /j/ |
| К к | кa | ك ق* |
K k | K k, Q q | /k/, |
| Л л | эл | ل | L l | L l | /l/ |
| М м | эм | م | M m | M m | /m/ |
| Н н | эн | ن | N n | N n | /n/ |
| Ң ң | ың | ڭ | Ng ng | Ŋ ŋ | /ŋ/ |
| О о | о | و | O o | O o | /o/ |
| Ө ө | ө | ۅ | Ö ö | Ɵ ɵ | /ø/ |
| П п | пe | پ | P p | P p | /p/ |
| Р р | эр | ر | R r | R r | /r/ |
| С с | эс | س | S s | S s | /s/ |
| Т т | те | ت | T t | T t | /t/ |
| У у | у | ۇ | U u | U u | /u/ |
| Ү ү | ү | ۉ | Ü ü | Y y | /y/ |
| Ф ф | эф | ف | F f | F f | /f/ |
| Х х | ха | ح | Kh kh | X x (H h before 1938) | /k/ |
| Ц ц | це | تس | Ts ts | Ts ts | /ts/ |
| Ч ч | че | چ | Ch ch | C c | /tʃ/ |
| Ш ш | ша | ش | Sh sh | Ş ş | /ʃ/ |
| Щ щ | ща | - | Shch shch | Şc şc | /ʃtʃ/, /ʃː/ |
| Ъ ъ | ажыратуу белгиси | - | ” | - | (no phonemic value; only found in borrowings) |
| Ы ы | ы | ى | Y y | Ь ь | /ɯ/ |
| Ь ь | ичкертүү белгиси | - | ’ | - | (no phonemic value; only found in borrowings) |
| Э э | э | ه | E e | E e | /e/ |
| Ю ю | ю | يۋ | Yu yu | Yu yu | /ju/, /jy/ |
| Я я | я | يا | Ya ya | Ya ya | /ja/, /jɑ/ |
- К – ك changes into ق if precedes or succeeds by letters а, о, у, ы.
- Г – گ changes into ع if precedes or succeeds by letters а, о, у, ы.
Read more about this topic: Kyrgyz Alphabets
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