Kirkland Island - Fauna

Fauna

Many animal species, both endemic and transient, frequent Kirkland Island and the South Arm Marshes. They include:

• Loons and grebes. The South Arm Marshes are frequented by many loon and grebe species, especially during spring and fall migrations. The most easily observed are the common loon, red-throated loon, horned grebe, red-necked grebe and western grebe.

• Great blue herons. Herons are easily seen throughout the year.

• Ducks and geese. Many reside in the South Arm Marshes year-round, but the largest concentrations are observed during the spring and fall migrations. The most common species include mallard ducks and northern pintail ducks, green-winged teal and american wigeon. Snow geese are present in large numbers on the west portion of the area in March and April.

• Bald eagles. Bald eagles nest throughout the Fraser River estuary.

• Hawks. Concentrations of hawks are greatest during migratory waterfowl stopovers. Hawk species include: Northern harrier hawk, red-tailed hawk, sharp-shinned hawk and Cooper's Hawk.

• Falcons. Peregrine falcons are often seen hunting shorebirds and waterfowl.

• Shorebirds. During low tides, mud flats and marsh areas are frequented by shorebirds, especially during the migration periods.

• Songbirds. Passerine species may be observed throughout the year. The greatest diversity of songbirds occurs in late spring and through the summer. Easily observed are the marsh wren, red-winged blackbird and song sparrow.

• Mammals. The South Arm Marshes are home to both beaver and muskrat. Raccoons and mink may also be observed.

• Seals and sea lions. The channels of the Fraser River are frequented by harbour seals throughout the year, and in the spring by California sea lions. These species are most visible during fish runs.