Kirkbride Plan - Notable Kirkbride Hospitals

Notable Kirkbride Hospitals

  • Completed 1848 New Jersey State Hospital at Trenton, New Jersey, the first Kirkbride Plan building
  • 1848, 1880s Central State Hospital at Indianapolis, Indiana (Two Kirkbride Plan buildings, the Men's Department (1848) and Women's Department (1880s). Both have been demolished.)
  • 1848 Jacksonville State Hospital at Jacksonville, Illinois (demolished in the 20th century)
  • 1851 Pennsylvania State Lunatic Hospital at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (Kirkbride Plan building demolished in 1893)
  • 1853 Taunton State Hospital at Taunton, Massachusetts (demolished in 2009)
  • 1854, 1867 Western State Hospital at Hopkinsville, Kentucky (destroyed by fire in 1861, rebuilt within original exterior walls)
  • 1855 Dayton State Hospital at Dayton, Ohio (renovated and used as assisted living)
  • 1858 Northampton State Lunatic Hospital at Northampton, Massachusetts (demolished in 2007)
  • 1859 The Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital (Kirkbride's Hospital) at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • 1859 Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital at Kalamazoo, Michigan (demolished)
  • 1859 Bryce Hospital at Tuscaloosa, Alabama (sold to the adjacent University of Alabama and restored)
  • 1862 Dixmont State Hospital at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (demolished in late 2005)
  • 1863 Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum at Weston, West Virginia (undergoing restoration)
  • 1865 Mount Pleasant State Hospital at Mount Pleasant, Iowa (Closed and demolished after a fire)
  • 1868 Hudson River State Hospital for the Insane at Poughkeepsie, New York
  • 1869 Anna State Hospital at Anna, Illinois (only administration section remains and is in use)
  • 1869 Central State Hospital at Anchorage, Kentucky (demolished 1996)
  • 1869 Danville State Hospital at Danville, Pennsylvania
  • 1870–90 Buffalo State Hospital at Buffalo, New York (designed by H.H. Richardson)
  • 1872 Maryland Hospital for the Insane at Catonsville, Maryland (demolished in 1963)
  • 1872 Northern Illinois State Mental Hospital at Elgin, Illinois (demolished in 1993)
  • 1873 Winnebago State Hospital at Oshkosh, Wisconsin (original Kirkbride demolished in stages between 1950–1969)
  • 1873 Independence State Hospital at Independence, Iowa (still in operation and preserved.)
  • 1874 Athens Lunatic Asylum at Athens, Ohio (renovated and reused by Ohio University)
  • 1874 Warren State Hospital at Warren, Pennsylvania (still in use)
  • 1875 Broughton Hospital at Morganton, North Carolina (still in use)
  • 1876 Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital at Hanover, New Jersey (Kirkbride Plan building closed in 2008, fate undetermined. Hospital facilities moved to newer building)
  • 1876 Napa State Hospital at Napa, California {Kirkbride demolished in 1949, hospital with new buildings still in use)
  • 1877 Worcester State Hospital at Worcester, Massachusetts (partially demolished in 2008 - currently being rebuilt as a non-Kirkbride Plan hospital)
  • 1878 Danvers State Hospital at Danvers, Massachusetts (demolished in 2006)
  • 1878 Eastern Michigan Asylum for the Insane at Pontiac, Michigan (demolished in 2000)
  • 1879 Kankakee State Hospital at Kankakee, Illinois (still in use)
  • 1883 Oregon State Hospital at Salem, Oregon (partially still in operation; health care operations transitioning to new facility as of 2010.)
  • 1883 Arkansas State Hospital at Little Rock, Arkansas (Kirkbride building demolished during the 1960s.)
  • 1884 Clarinda State Hospital at Clarinda, Iowa (still in use and preserved)
  • 1885 Northern Michigan Asylum for the Insane at Traverse City, Michigan (partially renovated and in use as condos and businesses)
  • 1890 Cherokee Mental Health Institute at Cherokee, Iowa (still in use)
  • 1891 Sheppard Pratt Hospital at Towson, Maryland (still in use)
  • 1891 Eastern State Hospital at Medical Lake, Washington (building torn down, hospital with new building still in use)
  • 1895 Fergus Falls Regional Treatment Center at Fergus Falls, Minnesota (not in use, owned by city)

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