Kerala - Etymology

Etymology

The name Kerala takes the form Keralam in Malayalam, the main language of the state. Two thousand years ago, one of three states in the region was called Cheralam in Classical Tamil. K. M. George, a leading native Malayali linguist and historian of the language, has confirmed the widespread belief that Chera and Kera are variants of the same word. A 3rd-century BCE rock inscription by north Indian emperor Asoka the Great refers to the local ruler as Keralaputra (Sanskrit for "son of Kerala"; or "son of Chera", with some semantic connection to coconuts). The Graeco-Roman trade map Periplus Maris Erythraei refers to this Keralaputra as Celobotra.

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