Climate
Kazan has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb) with long cold winters and warm, often hot dry summers. The warmest month is July with daily mean temperature near 20.2 °C (68.4 °F), and the coldest month is January, with a daily mean of −10.4 °C (13.3 °F).
| Climate data for Kazan | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
5.2 (41.4) |
11.0 (51.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
33.8 (92.8) |
37.5 (99.5) |
38.9 (102.0) |
39.0 (102.2) |
32.3 (90.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
6.1 (43.0) |
39.0 (102.2) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −7.2 (19.0) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
10.2 (50.4) |
19.0 (66.2) |
23.5 (74.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
16.3 (61.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
−1 (30.2) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.4 (13.3) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
−4 (24.8) |
5.5 (41.9) |
13.3 (55.9) |
18.1 (64.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
4.8 (40.6) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
4.6 (40.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −13.5 (7.7) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
8.2 (46.8) |
13.3 (55.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
13.3 (55.9) |
8.2 (46.8) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
0.9 (33.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −46.8 (−52.2) |
−39.9 (−39.8) |
−31.7 (−25.1) |
−25.6 (−14.1) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
2.6 (36.7) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−36.6 (−33.9) |
−43.9 (−47.0) |
−46.8 (−52.2) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 40 (1.57) |
33 (1.3) |
32 (1.26) |
31 (1.22) |
41 (1.61) |
63 (2.48) |
65 (2.56) |
60 (2.36) |
51 (2.01) |
53 (2.09) |
46 (1.81) |
43 (1.69) |
558 (21.97) |
| % humidity | 84 | 81 | 79 | 68 | 59 | 66 | 68 | 71 | 75 | 81 | 86 | 85 | 75 |
| Avg. precipitation days | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 103 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 49.6 | 89.6 | 148.8 | 204.0 | 273.0 | 294.0 | 291.4 | 254.2 | 159.0 | 83.7 | 42.0 | 34.1 | 1,923.4 |
| Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net, World Meteorological Organization (precipitation days only) | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Hong Kong Observatory (sun only) | |||||||||||||
Read more about this topic: Kazan
Famous quotes containing the word climate:
“A positive learning climate in a school for young children is a composite of many things. It is an attitude that respects children. It is a place where children receive guidance and encouragement from the responsible adults around them. It is an environment where children can experiment and try out new ideas without fear of failure. It is an atmosphere that builds children’s self-confidence so they dare to take risks. It is an environment that nurtures a love of learning.”
—Carol B. Hillman (20th century)
“When we consider how much climate contributes to the happiness of our condition, by the fine sensation it excites, and the productions it is the parent of, we have reason to value highly the accident of birth in such a one as that of Virginia.”
—Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)
“Certainly parents play a crucial role in the lives of individuals who are intellectually gifted or creatively talented. But this role is not one of active instruction, of teaching children skills,... rather, it is support and encouragement parents give children and the intellectual climate that they create in the home which seem to be the critical factors.”
—David Elkind (20th century)