Climate
Kandahar has a continental warm arid climate (Köppen BSh), characterised by little precipitation and high variation between summer and winter temperatures. Summers start in mid-May, last until late-September, and are extremely dry. Temperatures peak in July with a 24-hour daily average of around 31.9 °C (89.4 °F). They are followed by dry autumns from early-October to late-November, with days still averaging in the 20s °C (above 68 °F) into November, though nights are sharply cooler. Winter begins in December and sees most of its precipitation in the form of rain. Temperatures average 5.1 °C (41.2 °F) in January, although lows can drop well below freezing. They end in early-March and are followed by a pleasant spring till late-April with temperatures generally in the upper 10s °C to lower 30s °C (65–88 °F) range. Sunny weather dominates year-round, especially in summer, when rainfall is extremely rare. The annual mean temperature is 18.6 °C (65.5 °F).
| Climate data for Kandahar (1964–1983) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 12.2 (54.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
28.1 (82.6) |
34.1 (93.4) |
39.1 (102.4) |
40.2 (104.4) |
38.2 (100.8) |
34.0 (93.2) |
27.5 (81.5) |
21.0 (69.8) |
15.4 (59.7) |
27.2 (81.0) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
2.4 (36.3) |
7.1 (44.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
15.8 (60.4) |
19.5 (67.1) |
22.5 (72.5) |
20.0 (68.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
8.5 (47.3) |
3.3 (37.9) |
1.0 (33.8) |
10.5 (50.9) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 54.0 (2.126) |
42.0 (1.654) |
41.1 (1.618) |
18.7 (0.736) |
2.2 (0.087) |
0 (0) |
2.3 (0.091) |
1.0 (0.039) |
0 (0) |
2.3 (0.091) |
7.0 (0.276) |
20.0 (0.787) |
190.6 (7.504) |
| Avg. precipitation days | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 29 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 198.4 | 183.6 | 235.6 | 255.0 | 347.2 | 369.0 | 341.0 | 337.9 | 324.0 | 306.9 | 264.0 | 217.0 | 3,379.6 |
| Source: HKO | |||||||||||||
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