Japanese Units of Measurement - Volume

Volume

These units are still used, for example, in sake production.

Table of volume units
Unit shō Metric US liquid measure Imperial
Romanized Kanji millilitres litres fluid ounces pints gallons fluid ounces pint gallons
sai 才 1⁄1000 1.804 1.804×10−3 0.06100 3.812×10−3 4.765×10−4 0.06349 3.174×10−3 3.968×10−4
shaku 勺 1⁄100 18.04  0.01804 0.6100  0.03812 4.765×10−3 0.6349  0.03174 3.968×10−3
gō 合 1⁄10 180.4   0.1804  6.100   0.3812  0.04765 6.349   0.3174  0.03968
shō 升 1 1804    1.804   61.00    3.812   0.4765  63.49    3.174   0.3968 
to 斗 10 1.804×104 18.04    610.0     38.12    4.765   634.9     31.74    3.968  
koku 石 100 1.804×105 180.4     6100      381.2     47.65    6349      317.4     39.68   
Notes:
  • Conversions to metric, imperial and US customary units are rounded to four significant figures.
  • The gō is a common size for serving sake.
  • The shō (about 64.827 cubic sun) is a common sake-bottle size (generally labelled as 1800 ml).
  • The koku (about 40.95 US dry gal) originally was the volume of rice a person would eat in one year.

Read more about this topic:  Japanese Units Of Measurement

Famous quotes containing the word volume:

    “Although volume upon volume is written to prove slavery a very good thing, we never hear of the man who wishes to take the good of it, by being a slave himself.”
    —Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865)

    “Bishop Berkeley destroyed this world in one volume octavo; and nothing remained, after his time, but mind; which experienced a similar fate from the hand of Hume in 1737.”
    —Sydney Smith (1771–1845)

    “Measured by any standard known to science—by horse-power, calories, volts, mass in any shape,—the tension and vibration and volume and so-called progression of society were full a thousand times greater in 1900 than in 1800;Mthe force had doubled ten times over, and the speed, when measured by electrical standards as in telegraphy, approached infinity, and had annihilated both space and time. No law of material movement applied to it.”
    —Henry Brooks Adams (1838–1918)