Republic of Ireland Act
The Republic of Ireland Act, 1948, which came into force on 18 April 1949, was remarkable in that it purported to reform the state into a republic without making any change to the Constitution, the ambiguous provisions of which remained unaltered. The Republic of Ireland Act contained three major provisions; it declared that:
- The External Relations Act was repealed.
- The state was a republic.
- The external relations of the state would henceforth be exercised by the president.
The Act also had the effect of automatically terminating the state's membership of the Commonwealth. The fact that he was now clearly and unambiguously the Irish head of state was celebrated by President Seán T. O'Kelly by visits to the Holy See and France. A visit to meet George VI in Buckingham Palace was also provisionally planned, but timetabling problems with the President's schedule prevented the meeting.
In 1953 the title of the monarch within the United Kingdom and its dependent territories was changed from " of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas..." to " of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories...".
Read more about this topic: Irish Head Of State From 1936 To 1949
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—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“Royalty is a government in which the attention of the nation is concentrated on one person doing interesting actions. A Republic is a government in which that attention is divided between many, who are all doing uninteresting actions. Accordingly, so long as the human heart is strong and the human reason weak, Royalty will be strong because it appeals to diffused feeling, and Republics weak because they appeal to the understanding.”
—Walter Bagehot (1826–1877)
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—W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt)
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—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)