Iranian Languages - Comparison Table

Comparison Table

English Zazaki Kurmanji/Sorani Pashto Balochi Mazandarani Persian Middle Persian Parthian Old Persian Avestan Ossetic
beautiful rind rind, bedew, delal/cwan x̌kulay, x̌āista sharr, soherâ ṣəmxâl/xəş-nəmâ zibâ/xuš-chehreh hučihr, hužihr hužihr naiba vahu-, srîra ræsughd
blood gunî xwîn/xwên wina hon xun xūn xōn gōxan vohuni- tug
bread nan nan ḍoḍəi, nəghān nân, nagan nûn nân nân nân dzul
bring ardene anîn/hênan/weranîn, hawirdin rā wṛəl âurten, yārag, ārag biyârden âvardan/biyar âwurdan, āwāy-, āwar-, bar- āwāy-, āwar-, bar- bara- bara, bar- xæssyn
brother bira bira, brader wror brāt, brās birâr barādar brād, brâdar brād, brādar brâtar brâtar- æfsymær
come amayene hatin/wara rā tləl āhag, āyag biyamona, enen âmadan âmadan, awar awar, čām ây-, âgam âgam- cæwyn
cry berbayene girîn žaṛəl greewag, greeten bərmə/ qâ geristan/geryeh griy-, bram- kæwyn
dark tarî tarî/tarîk tyārə thár siyo târîk târīg/k târīg, târēn sâmahe, sâma tar
daughter kêna keç, kîj, qîz, dot/kiç, kîj, kenîşk lur dohtir, duttag kijâ, dether doxtar duxtar duxt, duxtar duxδar čyzg, kizgæ
day roce/roje/roze roj wradz roç rezh rûz rōz raucah- raocah- bon
do kerdene kirin/kirdin kawəl kanag, kurtin hâkerden kardan kardan kartan kạrta- kәrәta- kænyn
door çeber derî, derge/derke, derga war gelo, darwāzag bəli dar dar dar, bar duvara- dvara- dwar
die merdene mirin/mirdin mrəl mireg mərnen murdan murdan mạriya- mar- mælyn
donkey her ker xar her xar xar xar xæræg
egg hak hêk/hêlke hagəi heyg, heyk merqâna toxm toxmag, xâyag taoxmag, xâyag taoxma- ajk
earth êrd (uncertain origin) erd, zemîn/herd (uncertain origin) zməka zemin zemi zamin zamīg zamīg zam- zãm, zam, zem zæxx
evening şan êvar/êware māx̌ām, bēga begáh nəmâşun begáh sarshab êbêrag izær
eye çim çav/çaw stərga ch.hem, chem bəj, çəş chashm chašm chašm čaša- čašman- cæst
father pî bav/bab, bawk plār pit, piss piyer pedar pidar pid pitar pitar fyd
fear ters tirs wēra, tars turs, terseg təşəpaş tars tars tars tạrsa- tares- tas
fiancé waşte dezgîran čanghol nām zād xasgar nâm-zad - - usag
fine weş xweş x̌a wash, hosh xaar xosh dârmag srîra xorz, dzæbæx
finger gişt til/qamik, engust gwəta lenkutk, mordâneg angoos angošt angust dišti- ængwyldz
fire adir agir/awir, agir or âch, âs tesh âtaš, âzar âdur, âtaxsh ādur âç- âtre-/aêsma- art
fish mase masî kab mâhi, mâhig mahi mâhi mâhig mâsyâg masya kæsag
food / eat werdene xwarin / xwardin xwāṛə, xurāk / xwaṛəl warag, warâk xərak / xəynen gaza / xordan parwarz / xwâr, xwardīg parwarz / xwâr hareθra / ad-, at- xærinag
go şîyayene çûn tləl jwzzegh, shutin shunen / burden raftan raftan, shudan ay- ai- ay-, fra-vaz cæwyn
god heq xwedê/xwa xwdāi hwdâ homa, xəda khodâ bay, abragar baga- baya- xwycaw
good rind baş, rind/baş, çak x̌ə jawáin, šarr xâr xub, nîuū xūb, nêkog vahu- vohu, vaŋhu- xorz
grass vaş giya/gya wāx̌ə rem, sabzag sabzeh, giyâh giyâ dâlūg urvarâ kærdæg
great girs / pîl mezin, gir/gewre, mezin loy, stər mastar, mazan gat, belang, pila bozorg wuzurg, pīl vazraka- uta-, avañt styr
hand dest dest lās dast dess dast dast dast dasta- zasta- k'ux / arm
head ser ser sar saghar kalə sar, kalleh sar sairi sær
heart zerre dil/dill zṛə dil, hatyr dil/dill del dil dil aηhuš zærdæ
horse estor hesp/esp ās/aspa asp istar asp, astar asp, stōr asp, stōr aspa aspa- bæx
house keye mal/mall, xanu kor, xuna log, dawâr səre xâneh xânag demâna-, nmâna- xædzar
hunger vêşan birçîtî/birsêtî lwəga shudhagh veyshna gorosnegi gursag, shuy stong
language (also tongue) ziwan, zon ziman/ziman, ziwan žəba zevân, zobân ziwân zabân zuwân izβân hazâna- hizvâ- ævzag
laugh huyayene kenîn/pêkenîn, kenîn xandəl khendegh, hendeg xandidan xandīdan karta Syaoθnâvareza- xudyn
life jewiyaene jiyan žwandun zendegih, zind zendegi zīndagīh, zīwišnīh žīwahr, žīw- gaêm, gaya- card
man merd mêr/ pyaw saṛay, mēṛə merd merd mard mard mard martiya- mašîm, mašya adæjmag
moon aşme heyv/mang spogməi, myāšt máh mithra mâh māh māh mâh- måŋha- mæj
mother maye dayik, mak mor mât, mâs mâr mâdar mādar mādar mâtar mâtar- mad
mouth fek dev, fek/dem xwlə dap dahân dahân, rumb åŋhânô, âh, åñh dzyx
name name nav/naw num nâm num nâm nâm nâman nãman nom
night şewe şev/şew špa šap, shaw sheow shab shab xšap- xšap- æxsæv
open akerdene vekirin/kirdinewe prānistəl, xlāsawəl pabožagh, paç vâ-hekârden bâz-kardan abâz-kardan būxtaka- būxta- gom kænyn
peace kotpy aştî, aramî rogha ârâm âshti, ârâmeš, ârâmî âštih, râmīšn râm, râmīšn šiyâti- râma- fidyddzinad
pig xoz beraz, xinzîr xug, sēḍar khug xi xūk xūk hū xwy
place ja cih/jê dzāi hend, jâgah jâh/gâh gâh gâh gâθu- gâtu-, gâtav- ran
read wendene xwendin/xwêndin lwastəl wánagh baxinden xândan xwândan kæsyn
say vatene gotin/witin, gutin wayəl gushagh baotena goftan, gap(-zadan) guftan, gōw-, wâxtan gōw- gaub- mrû- dzuryn
sister wae xweh, xweşk, xoe xor gwhâr xâxer xâhar/xwâhar xwahar x ̌aŋhar- "sister" xo
small qic biçûk kučnay, waṛukay, kamkay gwand, hurd pətik, bechuk, perushk kuchak, kam, xurd, rîz kam, rangas kam kamna- kamna- chysyl
son qij, lac kur, law/kurr zoi baç, phusagh pisser pesar, pûr, baça pur, pusar puhr puça pūθra- fyrt
soul gan gan, gyan, rewan arwā rawân ravân rūwân, gyân rūwân, gyân urvan- ud
spring usar bihar/behar sparlay bhârgâh wehâr bahâr wahâr vâhara- θūravâhara-
tall berz bilind/berz lwaṛ, ǰəg bwrz, buland boland / bârez buland, borz bârež barez- bærzond
ten des deh/de las deh da dah dah datha dasa dæs
three hîrê sê, sisê drē sey se se sê hrē çi- θri- ærtæ
village dewe gund/dê kəlay helk, kallag, dê deh deh, wis wiž dahyu- vîs-, dahyu- vîs qæw
want waştene xwestin/wîstin ghux̌təl lotagh bexanen xâstan xwâstan fændyn
water owe av/aw obə âp ab âb/aw âb âb âpi avô- don
when key kengê/key, kengê kəla ked kay kay ka čim- kæd
wind va ba bād, siləi gwáth wâ bâd wâd vâta- dymgæ / wad
wolf verg gur/gurg lewə, šarmux̌ gurkh varg gorg gurg varka- vehrka birægh
woman ceniye jin x̌ədza jan zhənya zan zan žan gǝnā, γnā, ǰaini-, sylgojmag / us
year serre sal/sall kāl sâl sâl sâl θard ýâre, sarәd az
yes / no ya / ne erê, belê, a / na, no wo (ao) / na, ya ere / na baleh, ârē, hā / na, nee hâ / ney hâ / ney yâ / nay, mâ yâ / noit, mâ o / næ
yesterday vizêr duh/dwênê parun zí direz diruz dêrûž diya(ka) zyō znon
English Zazaki Kurmanji/Sorani Pashto Balochi Mazandarani Persian Middle Persian Parthian Old Persian Avestan Ossetic

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