International Phonetic Alphabet Chart For English Dialects - Chart

Chart

Note: An image of the chart is also available

This chart gives a partial system of diaphonemes for English. The symbols for the diaphonemes are given in bold, followed by their most common phonetic values. For the vowels, a separate phonetic value is given for each major dialect, and words used to name corresponding lexical sets are also given. The diaphonemes and lexical sets given here are based on RP and General American; they are not sufficient to express all of the distinctions found in other dialects, such as Australian English.

Dia-
phoneme
Phones Examples
IPA: English Consonants
p pʰ, p pen, spin, tip
b b but, web
t tʰ, t, ɾ, ʔ two, sting, bet
d d, ɾ do, odd
t͡ʃ t͡ʃʰ, t͡ʃ chair, nature, teach
d͡ʒ d͡ʒ gin, joy, edge
k kʰ, k cat, kill, skin, queen, unique, thick
ɡ ɡ go, get, beg
f f fool, enough, leaf, off, photo
v v voice, have, of
θ θ, t̪ thing, teeth
ð ð, d̪ this, breathe, father
s s see, city, pass
z z zoo, rose
ʃ ʃ she, sure, session, emotion, leash
ʒ ʒ pleasure, beige, equation, seizure
x x loch (Scottish)
h h, ɦ ham
m m man, ham
n n no, tin
ŋ ŋ ringer, sing, finger, drink
l l, ɫ, ɤ w, o, ʊ left, bell
r ɹʷ, ɹ, ɾ run, very
w w we, queen
j j yes, nyala
hw ʍ, w what
IPA: Marginal Sounds
ʔ ʔ uh-oh
IPA: Reduced vowels
ə Reduced /ʌ, æ, ɑː, ɒ/
ɪ̈ (ə) Reduced /ɪ, iː, ɛ, eɪ, aɪ/
ʊ̈ (ə) Reduced /ʊ, uː/
ɵ (ə) Reduced /oʊ/
ɚ (ə) Reduced /ɝː/
IPA Lexical
set
Examples
Dia-
phoneme

AuE

CaE

GA

IrE

NZE

RP

ScE

SAE

SSE

WaE
IPA: English Vowels
æ æ,
æː
æ æ ɑ~æ ɛ æ a æ ɛ a lad, bad, cat
äː ɐː ɑː ɒː~ɑː ɑ pass, path, sample
ɑː ɑ~ɒ ɑ ɑː ɑː father
ɒ ɔ ɑ ɒ ɒ ɔ ɔ ɔ ɒ not, wasp
ɒ~ɔ~ɑ off, loss, cloth, long, dog, chocolate
ɔː ɔː ɔː ɒː law, caught, all, halt, talk
ə ə ə ə ə ɘ ə ə ə ə ə about
ɨ ɪ̈ ɪ̈ ɪ ɨ ɨ spotted
ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ, ə i, ɪ ɪ sit
i i i i i i e, i i city
see
meat
æɪ eɪ/e æe e e date
ei day, pain, whey, rein
ɛ e ɛ ɛ ɛ e ɛ ɛ e ɛ, e ɛ bed
ɜr ɜː(ɹ) ɝ~ɹ̩ ɝ~ɹ̩ ɔɹ~ʊɹ ɵː(ɹ) ɜː(ɹ) ʌɾ øː(ɹ) ə(ɹ) ɜː(ɾ) burn
ɛɹ ɛɾ herd, earth
ɪɹ ɪɾ bird
ər ə(ɹ) ɚ~ɹ̩ ɚ~ɹ̩ ɚ~ɹ ɘ(ɹ) ə(ɹ) əɾ ə(ɹ) ə(ɾ) winner
Dia-
phoneme

AuE

CaE

GA

IrE

NZE

RP

ScE

SAE

SSE

WaE
Lexical
set
Examples
ʌ ä ʌ ʌ ɔ, ʊ ɐ ɐ ʌ ɐ ɑ, ʌ ɜ run, won, flood
ʊ ʊ ʊ ʊ ʊ ʊ ʉ ʊ u ʊ put
hood
ʉː u u ʉː ʉː through, you
ɪu threw, yew
juː jʉː (j)u (j)u juː jʉː juː ju cute, dew, ewe
ɑe
ʌi
aɪ,
ʌi
ɔɪ ɑe əi ai, ɑ ai my, wise, high

flight, mice

ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ~oɪ ɒɪ, oɪ oe ɔɪ oi ɔɪ ɔi ɒi boy, hoist
əʉ oʊ~o oʊ~o ɐʉ əʊ o œʉ o no, toe, soap
ou tow, soul, roll, cold, folk
æɔ aʊ,
ʌu
æu, ɛu æo ɘʉ ɑː au au now, trout
ɑr äː(ɹ) ɑɹ ɑɹ aːɹ ɐː(ɹ) ɑː(ɹ) ɑ(ɹ) aː(ɾ) arm, car
ɪər ɪə(ɹ) ɪɹ i(ə)ɹ iːɹ iə(ɹ)~ɪə(ɹ) ɪə(ɹ) ɪə(ɹ) jə(ɹ) ɪə(ɾ) deer, here
ɛər eː(ɹ) ɛɹ ɛɹ~eɹ eːɹ iə(ɹ)~eə(ɹ) eə(ɹ) ɛː(ɹ) ɛ(ɹ) ɛː(ɾ) mare, there, bear
ɔr oː(ɹ) ɔɹ ɔɹ~oɹ ɑɹ oː(ɹ) ɔː(ɹ) ɔɾ oː(ɹ) ɔ(ɹ) ɒː(ɾ) sort, warm
ɔər oːɹ oː(ɾ) tore, boar, port
ʊər ʊə(ɹ),
ʉːə(ɹ)
ʊɹ ʊɹ, ɔɹ~oɹ uːɹ, oːɹ ʊɐ(ɹ),
ʉːɐ(ɹ)
ʊə(ɹ) ʊə(ɹ) wə(ɹ) ʊə(ɾ) tour, moor
jʊər jʊə(ɹ),
jʉːə(ɹ)
jʊɹ, jɝ jʊɹ, jɝ juɹ, joːɹ jʊɐ(ɹ),
jʉːɐ(ɹ)
jʊə(ɹ),
jɔː(ɹ)
juɾ jʊə(ɹ),
joː(ɹ)
jɔ(ɹ) ɪʊə(ɾ) pure, Europe
Dia-
phoneme

AuE

CaE

GA

IrE

NZE

RP

ScE

SAE

SSE

WaE
Lexical
set
Examples
IPA: Other symbols used in transcription of English pronunciation
IPA Explanation
ˈ Primary stress indicator (placed before the stressed syllable); for example, rapping /ˈræpɪŋ/
ˌ Secondary stress/full vowel indicator (placed before the stressed syllable); for example, pronunciation /prɵˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/
. Syllable separation indicator; for example, ice cream /ˈaɪs.kriːm/ vs. I scream /ˌaɪ.ˈskriːm/
 ̩  ̍ Syllabic consonant indicator (placed under the syllabic consonant); for example, ridden

Read more about this topic:  International Phonetic Alphabet Chart For English Dialects

Famous quotes containing the word chart:

    Perhaps in His wisdom the Almighty is trying to show us that a leader may chart the way, may point out the road to lasting peace, but that many leaders and many peoples must do the building.
    Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962)