The Immigrant Population
As of 2008, according to Insee, immigrants and their direct descendants (2nd generation) numbered at 12 million making up about 20% of the population. Insee considers as immigrant a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. Without considering citizenship at birth, people not born in metropolitan France and their direct descendants made up 30% of the population aged 18–50 in metropolitan France as of 2008.
There were 5.3 million immigrants in 2008, corresponding to 8.5% of the total population in France (63.9 million in 2008). 42% were from Africa (30% from Maghreb and 12% from Sub-Saharan Africa), 38% from Europe (mainly from Portugal, Italy and Spain), 14% from Asia and 5% from the Americas and Oceania. Of this total, 40% have assumed French citizenship. In addition, 1.8 million people born in foreign countries (including 1 million in Maghreb) with French citizenship at birth were not included in this total.
There were also 6.7 million direct descendants of immigrants ( born in France with at least one immigrant parent) living in France in 2008, corresponding to 11% of the total population in France. Immigrants aged 18–50 count for 2,7 millions (10% of population aged 18–50) and 5.3 millions for all ages (8% of population). 2nd Generation aged 18–50 make up 3.1 millions (12% of 18-50) and 6.5 millions for all ages (11% of population). The regions with the largest proportion of immigrants and direct descendants of immigrants are the Île-de-France and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur/Languedoc-Roussillon, where respectively more than one third and one quarter of the inhabitants are either immigrants or direct descendants of immigrants.
The following table shows immigrants and 2nd generation immigrants by origin as of 2008. 3rd generation immigrants, illegal immigrants, as well as ethnic minorities like Black people from the French overseas territories residing in metropolitan France (800,000), Roms (500,000) or people born in Maghreb with French citizenship at birth (about 4 million Maghrebi Jews, Harkis and Pied-Noir including their descendants live in France) are not taken into account.
| Immigrants by origin (2008) in thousands | Immigrants | 2nd generation | Total | % |
| Spain | 257 | 620 | 877 | 7.3% |
| Italy | 317 | 920 | 1 237 | 10.4% |
| Portugal | 581 | 660 | 1 241 | 10.4% |
| Other countries from UE27 | 653 | 920 | 1 573 | 13.2% |
| Other European countries | 224 | 210 | 434 | 3.6% |
| Europe Total | 2 032 | 3 330 | 5 362 | 44.9% |
| Algeria | 713 | 1 000 | 1 713 | 14.3% |
| Morocco | 654 | 660 | 1 314 | 11.0% |
| Tunisia | 235 | 290 | 525 | 4.4% |
| Maghreb Total | 1 602 | 1 950 | 3 552 | 29.7% |
| Subsaharan Africa | 669 | 570 | 1 239 | 10.4% |
| Turkey | 239 | 220 | 459 | 3.8% |
| SouthEast Asia | 163 | 160 | 323 | 2.7% |
| Other Asian countries | 355 | 210 | 565 | 4.7% |
| America/Oceania | 282 | 170 | 452 | 3.8% |
| Other Regions Total | 1 708 | 1 330 | 3 038 | 25.4% |
| Total | 5 342 | 6 610 | 11 952 | 100.00% |
In 2005, 18.1% of young people under 18 were of foreign origin (at least one immigrant parent) in France including 13.5% of non-European origin. Ile-de-France has the highest proportion at about 37%.
People under 18 of Maghrebi, Sub-saharian and Turkish origin became a majority in several cities of Ile-de-France (Clichy-sous-Bois, Mantes-la-Jolie, Grigny, Saint-Denis, Les Mureaux, Saint-Ouen, Sarcelles, Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, Garges-lès-Gonesse, Aubervilliers, Stains, Gennevilliers et Épinay-sur-Seine) and in several arrondissements of Marseilles. In Grigny, 31% of young people are of Sub-saharian origin
| Children of immigrants under 18 by origin (2005) | % |
|---|---|
| Maghreb | 38 |
| Europe | 27 |
| Sub-saharan Africa | 16 |
| Others | 19 |
| Total | 100 |
27.3% of the 802,000 newborns in metropolitan France in 2010 had at least one foreign-born parent. About one quarter (23.9%) of all the newborns had at least one parent born outside of Europe including about 17% from Africa (11% from Maghreb and 6% from Subsaharan Africa). Including grandparents, about 40% of newborns in France between 2006 and 2008 had at least one foreign-born grandparent (11% born in another European country, 16% born in Maghreb and 12% born in another region of the world).
Read more about this topic: Immigration To France
Famous quotes containing the words immigrant and/or population:
“Every immigrant who comes here should be required within five years to learn English or leave the country.”
—Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919)
“The paid wealth which hundreds in the community acquire in trade, or by the incessant expansions of our population and arts, enchants the eyes of all the rest; the luck of one is the hope of thousands, and the bribe acts like the neighborhood of a gold mine to impoverish the farm, the school, the church, the house, and the very body and feature of man.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)