Iberian Peninsula
- Iberian System or Sistema Ibérico
- South-Western Iberian Bronze, Bronze Age culture of southern Portugal and nearby areas of Spain
- Iberians, in general the name the ancient Greeks and Romans gave to the people of the ancient Iberian peninsula and more specifically to one of the ancient Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula (this latter meaning should not be confused with the Celtiberians)
- Iberian language, the language of the ancient Iberians
- Iberian scripts, the writing scripts of the ancient Iberians
- Northeastern Iberian script
- Southeastern Iberian script
- Greco–Iberian alphabet
- Basque and Iberian deities
- Iberian weapons
- Iberian Union, a personal union between the crowns of Spain and Portugal from 1580–1640
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