Howlermonkey - Classification

Classification

• A. palliata group
  • Coiba Island howler, Alouatta coibensis
    • Alouatta coibensis coibensis
    • Azuero howler, Alouatta coibensis trabeata
  • Mantled howler, Alouatta palliata
    • Ecuadorian mantled howler, Alouatta palliata aequatorialis
    • Golden-mantled howler, Alouatta palliata palliata
    • Mexican howler monkey, Alouatta palliata mexicana
  • Guatemalan black howler, Alouatta pigra de simipidopoo pigoo"
• A. seniculus group
  • Ursine howler, Alouatta arctoidea
  • Red-handed howler, Alouatta belzebul
  • Spix's red-handed howler, Alouatta discolor
  • Brown howler, Alouatta guariba
    • Northern brown howler, Alouatta guariba guariba
    • Southern brown howler, Alouatta guariba clamitans
  • Juruá red howler, Alouatta juara
  • Guyanan red howler, Alouatta macconnelli
  • Amazon black howler, Alouatta nigerrima
  • Purus red howler, Alouatta puruensis
  • Bolivian red howler, Alouatta sara
  • Venezuelan red howler, Alouatta seniculus
  • Maranhão red-handed howler, Alouatta ululata
• A. caraya group
  • Black howler, Alouatta caraya