Householder (Buddhism) - Theravada Perspectives

Theravada Perspectives

People of the Pali Canon

Pali English

Community of Buddhist Disciples

Monastic Sangha

Bhikkhu, Bhikkhunī
Sikkhamānā
Samaṇera, Samaṇerī

Monk, Nun
Nun trainee
Novice (m., f.)

Laity

Upāsaka and Upāsikā
Gahattha, Gahapati
Anagārika, Anagāriya

Lay devotee (m., f.)
Householder
Layperson

Related Religions

Samaṇa
Ājīvika
Brāhmaṇa
Nigaṇṭha

Wanderer
Ascetic
Brahmin
Jainism

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In the Pali canon, householders received diverse advice from the Buddha and his disciples. Some householders (who were also lay disciples) were even identified as having achieved nibbana.

Core householder practices include undertaking the Five Precepts and taking refuge in the Triple Gem. In addition, the canon nurtures the essential bond between householders and monastics still apparent today in southeast Asian communities.

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