Historical Statistics On Housing
According to statistics from Eurostat, the percentage of households in various European countries with access to an indoor WC, bath/ shower, and hot running water on the premises in 1988 were as follows:
Country | Indoor WC | Bath/shower | Hot running water |
---|---|---|---|
Belgium | 94% | 92% | 87% |
Denmark | 97% | 94% | N/A |
France | 94% | 93% | 95% |
Germany | 99% | 97% | 98% |
Greece | 85% | 85% | 84% |
Ireland | 94% | 92% | 91% |
Italy | 99% | 95% | 93% |
Luxembourg | 99% | 97% | 97% |
Netherlands | N/A | 99% | 100% |
Portugal | 80% | N/A | N/A |
Spain | 97% | 96% | N/A |
UK | 99% | 100% | N/A |
According to statistics from the World Bank and the Economic Commission for Europe (UN), the average usable floorspace of dwellings in existence in 1976 in various countries were as follows:
Country | m2 |
---|---|
Austria | 86 |
Belgium | 97 |
Bulgaria | 63 |
Canada | 89 |
Czechoslovakia | 69 |
Denmark | 122 |
Finland | 71 |
France | 82 |
East Germany | 60 |
West Germany | 95 |
Greece | 80 |
Hungary | 65 |
Ireland | 88 |
Luxembourg | 107 |
Netherlands | 71 |
Norway | 89 |
Poland | 58 |
Portugal | 104 |
Romania | 54 |
Soviet Union | 49 |
Spain | 82 |
Sweden | 109 |
Switzerland | 98 |
United Kingdom | 70 |
United States | 120 |
Yugoslavia | 65 |
Average useful floor space (m2) per dwelling in selected European countries (Source: European Commission, 1994):
Country | m2 |
---|---|
Austria | 85.3 |
Belgium | 86.3 |
Denmark | 107.0 |
Finland | 74.8 |
France | 85.4 |
East Germany | 64.4 |
West Germany | 86.7 |
Greece | 79.6 |
Ireland | 88.0 |
Italy | 92.3 |
Luxembourg | 107.0 |
Netherlands | 98.6 |
Spain | 86.6 |
Sweden | 92.0 |
United Kingdom | 79.7 |
Percentage of households without modern amenities (Source: Living Conditions in OECD Countries, 1986)
Note: The Japanese and European data is from a 1980 census.
Percentage of households lacking an indoor flush toilet:
Country | No indoor flush toilet |
---|---|
Belgium | 19% |
France | 17% |
West Germany | 7% |
Greece | 29% |
Ireland | 22% |
Italy | 11% |
Japan | 54% |
Norway | 17% |
Portugal | 43% |
Spain | 12% |
United Kingdom | 6% |
Percentage of households lacking a fixed shower or bath:
Country | No fixed shower or bath |
---|---|
Belgium | 24% |
France | 17% |
West Germany | 11% |
Italy | 11% |
Japan | 17% |
Norway | 18% |
Spain | 39% |
United Kingdom | 4% |
Floor space in selected countries (1992-1993)
Australia (1993): 191.0 m2
United States of America (1992): 153.2 m2
South Korea (1993): 119.3 m2
United Kingdom (1992): 95.0 m2
Germany (1993): 90.8 m2
Japan (1993): 88.6 m2
Basic amenities in British and German housing:
Households with an exclusive use of an inside WC:
Britain:
(1961) 87% (1971) 88% (1979) 95% Germany:
(1960) 64% (1970) 85% (1978) 92.5%
Households with a bath or shower:
Britain: (1961) 72% (1971) 91% (1979) 94.3%
Germany: (1960) 51% (1970) 82% (1978) 89.1%
Percentage of households with central heating:
Britain:
(1970) 34% (1978) 53%
Germany:
(1970) 44% (1978) 64%
Percentage of dwellings in the United States with selected amenities (1970)::
(1.) Bath or shower: 95%. (2.) Flush toilet: 96%.
Read more about this topic: Household
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