Hogmanay - Etymology

Etymology

The etymology of the word is obscure. The three main theories derive it either from a French, Norse or a Goidelic root. The word is first recorded in 1604 in the Elgin Records as hagmonay (delatit to haue been singand hagmonayis on Satirday) and again in 1692 in an entry of the Scotch Presbyterian Eloquence It is ordinary among some plebeians in the South of Scotland to go about from door to door upon New-years Eve, crying Hagmane.

Although Hogmanay is currently the predominant spelling and pronunciation, a number of variant spellings and pronunciations have been recorded, including:

  • Hoghmanay
  • Hagman(a)e
  • Hagmonay
  • Hagmonick
  • Hanginay (Roxburghshire)
  • Hangmanay
  • Hogernoany (Shetland)
  • Hogminay/Hogmenay/Hogmynae
  • Hoguemennay
  • Huggeranohni (Shetland)
  • Hu(i)gmanay

with the first syllable variously being /hɔg/, /hog/, /hʌg/, /hʌug/ or /haŋ/.

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