The Names of The Letters
The names of some letters were changed in order to distinguish them from certain digraphs which had become homophonous, as follows:
| Letter | Original name | Later name | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ε | ei | epsilon | "plain " as opposed to <αι> (they had merged in the 3rd-1st centuries BC) |
| Ο | o or ou | omicron | "small " as opposed to <ω> (merged with the loss of vocal length/pitch from 3rd BC to 3rd AD) |
| Υ | u | upsilon | "plain " as opposed to <οι> (which had gone from to and in/by 1st AD merged with <υ>) |
| Ω | ō | omega | "large " as opposed to <ο> (as above) |
The letter F was probably originally called wau, but in classical times was called digamma, reflecting its shape rather than its sound. Similarly the name sampi means "like pi", suggesting that its phonetic use had been forgotten.
Read more about this topic: History Of The Greek Alphabet
Famous quotes containing the words names and/or letters:
“You shall see men you never heard of before, whose names you don’t know,... and many other wild and noble sights before night, such as they who sit in parlors never dream of.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“This is the Night Mail crossing the Border,
Bringing the cheque and the postal order,
Letters for the rich, letters for the poor,
The shop at the corner, the girl next door.”
—W.H. (Wystan Hugh)