Mexican Period
In 1821 Mexico won victory over the Spanish Empire in the Mexican War for Independence. The Mexican Province of Alta California was created. The San Diego Mission was secularized in 1834, and 432 people petitioned Governor José Figueroa to form a pueblo. Commandant Santiago Arguello endorsed it. Juan María Osuna was elected the first alcalde ('mayor'), winning over Pío Pico in the 13 ballots cast. Beyond town Mexican land grants expanded the number of California Ranchos that modestly added to the local economy.
The original town of San Diego was located at the foot of Presidio Hill, in the area which is now Old Town San Diego State Historic Park. The location was not ideal, being several miles away from navigable water. Imported goods and exports (primarily tallow and hides) had to be carried over the La Playa Trail to the anchorages in Point Loma. This arrangement was suitable only for a very small town. In 1830 the population was about 600; in 1838 the town lost its pueblo status because of its dwindling population, estimated as 100 to 150 residents.
Read more about this topic: History Of San Diego
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