Hickory - Species and Classification

Species and Classification

In the APG system, genus Carya (and the whole Juglandaceae family) has been recently moved to the Fagales order.

Asia
  • Carya sect. Sinocarya – Asian hickories
    • Carya dabieshanensis – Dabie Shan Hickory (may be synonymous with C. cathayensis)
    • Carya cathayensis – Chinese Hickory
    • Carya hunanensis – Hunan Hickory
    • Carya kweichowensis – Guizhou Hickory
    • Carya poilanei - Poilane's Hickory
    • Carya tonkinensis – Vietnamese Hickory
North America
  • Carya sect. Carya – typical hickories
    • Carya floridana – Scrub Hickory
    • Carya glabra – Pignut Hickory, Pignut, Sweet Pignut, Coast Pignut Hickory, Smoothbark Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Broom Hickory
    • Carya myristiciformis – Nutmeg Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Bitter Water Hickory
    • Carya ovalis – Red Hickory, Spicebark Hickory, Sweet Pignut Hickory (treated as a synonym of C. glabra by Flora N. Amer.)
    • Carya ovata – Shagbark Hickory
      • Carya ovata var. ovata – Northern Shagbark Hickory
      • Carya ovata var. australis – Southern Shagbark Hickory, Carolina Hickory (syn. C. carolinae-septentrionalis)
    • Carya laciniosa – Shellbark Hickory, Shagbark Hickory, Bigleaf Shagbark Hickory, Kingnut, Big Shellbark, Bottom Shellbark, Thick Shellbark, Western Shellbark
    • Carya pallida – Sand Hickory
    • Carya texana – Black Hickory
    • Carya tomentosa – Mockernut Hickory (syn. C. alba)
    • Carya washingtonensis - Extinct Miocene
  • Carya sect. Apocarya – pecans
    • Carya aquatica – Bitter pecan or Water Hickory
    • Carya cordiformis – Bitternut Hickory
    • Carya illinoinensis – Pecan
    • Carya palmeri – Mexican Hickory

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