Heart Septal Defect

Heart septal defect refers to a congenital heart defect of one of the septa of the heart.

  • Atrial septal defect
  • Atrioventricular septal defect
  • Ventricular septal defect

Although aortopulmonary septal defects are defects of the aorticopulmonary septum, which is not technically part of the heart, they are sometimes grouped with the heart septal defects.

Congenital heart defects (Q20–Q24, 745–746)
Cardiac shunt/
heart septal defect
Aortopulmonary septal defect
  • R→L: Double outlet right ventricle
    • Taussig–Bing syndrome
  • Transposition of the great vessels
    • dextro
    • levo
  • Persistent truncus arteriosus
  • Aortopulmonary window
Atrial septal defect
  • L→R: Sinus venosus atrial septal defect
  • Lutembacher's syndrome
Ventricular septal defect
  • L→R and R→L: Eisenmenger's syndrome
  • R→L, with other conditions: Tetralogy of Fallot
Atrioventricular septal defect
  • L→R: Ostium primum
Valvular heart disease/
heart chambers
Right
  • pulmonary valves
    • stenosis
    • insufficiency
  • tricuspid valves
    • stenosis
    • atresia
    • Ebstein's anomaly
  • Hypoplastic right heart syndrome
    • Uhl anomaly
Left
  • aortic valves
    • stenosis
    • insufficiency
    • bicuspid
  • mitral valves
    • stenosis
    • regurgitation
  • Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Other
  • Dextrocardia
  • Levocardia
  • Cor triatriatum
  • Crisscross heart
  • Brugada syndrome
  • Coronary artery anomaly
  • Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery
  • Ventricular inversion

M: HRT

anat/phys/devp

noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (C1A/1B/1C/1D), blte

Famous quotes containing the words heart and/or defect:

    “What your heart thinks great is great. The soul’s emphasis is always right.”
    —Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

    “As a result of a general defect of nature, we are either more confident or more fearful of unusual and unknown things.”
    —Julius Caesar [Gaius Julius Caesar] (100–44 B.C.)