Greenland - Etymology

Etymology

The name Greenland comes from the early Scandinavian settlers. In the Icelandic sagas, it is said that Norwegian-born Erik the Red was exiled from Iceland for murder. Along with extended family and thralls, he set out in ships to find a land rumored to lie to the northwest. After settling there, he named the land Grœnland (translated as "Greenland"), supposedly in the hope that the pleasant name would attract settlers.

The official name of the country is the Kalaallit Nunaat which literally means "the land of the Kalaallit" in Greenlandic (Kalaallisut). The Kalaallit are the indigenous Greenlandic Inuit people living in the western region of the country.

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