Government Officials - Ecclesiastical Judiciary

Ecclesiastical Judiciary



This article is part of the series:
Codifications 1983 Code of Canon Law Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 1917 Code of Canon Law Corpus Juris Canonici The Apostolic Constitutions Decretum Gratiani Decretist Decretals of Gregory IX Extravagantes
Apostolic Constitutions Anglicanorum Coetibus Benedictus Deus (Benedict XII) Benedictus Deus (Pius IV) Ex Corde Ecclesiae Fidei Depositum Indulgentiarum Doctrina Pastor Bonus Providentissima Mater Ecclesia Sacrae Disciplinae Leges Universi Dominici Gregis
Motu Proprio Ad Tuendam Fidem Mysterii Paschalis Pontificalis Domus Summorum Pontificum Tra le sollecitudini
Canon Law of Vatican II Lumen Gentium Sacrosanctum Concilium Gaudium et Spes Dei Verbum
Matrimonial Law Banns of Marriage Declaration of Nullity Impediment of crime Matrimonial Dispensation Natural Marriage Defender of the Bond
Tribunals & Canonical Structures Tribunal System Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura Tribunal of the Roman Rota Apostolic Penitentiary Judicial Vicar/Officialis Auditor Defender of the Bond Personal Ordinariate Personal Prelature
Other Canon 915 Canon 1324 Canon 1398 Dispensation Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII Indult Impediment Internal forum Interpretation Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts Excommunication Latae Sententiae Censure
WikiProject Canon Law

In Canon law, the word or its Latin original officialis is used absolutely as the legal title of a diocesan bishop's judicial vicar who shares the bishop's ordinary judicial power over the diocese and presides over the diocesan ecclesiastical court.

The 1983 Code of Canon Law gives precedence to the title Judicial Vicar, rather than that of Officialis (canon 420). The Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches uses only the title Judicial Vicar (canon 191).

In German, the related noun Offizialat was also used for an official bureau in a diocese that did much of its administration, comprising the vicariate-general, an adjoined secretariat, a registry office and a chancery.

The title of official principal, together with that of vicar-general, has in Anglicanism? England been merged in that of Diocesan chancellor of a diocese.

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Famous quotes containing the word judiciary:

“The judiciary has fallen to a very low state in this country. I think your part of the country has suffered especially. The federal judges of the South are a disgrace to any country, and I’ll be damned if I put any man on the bench of whose character and ability there is the least doubt.”
—William Howard Taft (1857–1930)