Go Ranks and Ratings - Kyu and Dan Ranks

Kyu and Dan Ranks

Traditionally, the level of players has been defined using kyu and dan ranks. Kyu ranks are considered student ranks. Dan ranks are considered master ranks. Beginners who have just learned the rules of the game are usually around 30th kyu. As they progress, they advance numerically downwards through the kyu grades. The best kyu grade attainable is therefore 1st kyu. If players progress beyond 1st kyu, they will receive the rank of 1st dan, and from thereon will move numerically upwards through the dan ranks. In martial arts which adopted kyu and dan rank system from Go, 1st dan is the equivalent of a black belt. The very best players may achieve a professional dan rank.

The rank system is tabulated from the lowest to highest ranks:

Rank type Range Stage
Double-digit kyu (級,级,급) (geup in Korean) 30–20k Beginner
Double-digit kyu (abbreviated: DDK) 19–10k Casual player
Single-digit kyu (abbreviated: SDK) 9–1k Intermediate amateur
Amateur dan (段,단) 1–7d (where 8d is special title) Advanced amateur
Professional dan (段,단) 1–9p (where 10p is special title) Professional player

Although almost all organizations use this system, there is no universal calibration. The means of awarding each of those ranks and the corresponding levels of strength vary from country to country and among online go servers. This means that a player who is considered to be a 2nd kyu in one country may only be considered a 5th kyu in another.

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