Gingival Sulcus - Pathology

Pathology

A periodontal pocket is a dental term indicating the presence of an abnormally deepened gingival sulcus.

Periodontology
Tissues of the periodontium
and their physiologic entities
  • Alveolar bone
  • Biologic width
  • Bundle bone
  • Cementum
  • Free gingival margin
  • Gingiva
  • Gingival fibers
  • Gingival sulcus
  • Junctional epithelium
  • Mucogingival junction
  • Periodontal ligament
  • Sulcular epithelium
  • Stippling
Diagnoses
  • Chronic periodontitis
  • Localized aggressive periodontitis
  • Generalized aggressive periodontitis
  • Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease
  • Necrotizing periodontal diseases
  • Abscesses of the periodontium
  • Combined periodontic-endodontic lesions
Pathogenesis
  • A. actinomycetemcomitans
  • Capnocytophaga sp.
  • F. nucleatum
  • P. gingivalis
  • P. intermedia
  • T. forsythia
  • T. denticola
Pathologic entities
  • Calculus
  • Clinical attachment loss
  • Edentulism
  • Fremitus
  • Furcation defect
  • Gingival enlargement
  • Gingival pocket
  • Gingival recession
  • Gingivitis
  • Horizontal bony defect
  • Linear gingival erythema
  • Occlusal trauma
  • Periodontal pocket
  • Periodontal disease
  • Periodontitis
  • Plaque
  • Vertical bony defect
Diagnosis, treatment planning,
prevention and
chemotherapeutic agents
  • Brushing
  • Bleeding on probing
  • Chlorhexidine gluconate
  • Enamel matrix derivative
  • Flossing
  • Hydrogen peroxide
  • Mouthwash
  • Oral hygiene
  • Tetracycline
  • Triclosan
Periodontal armamentarium
  • Curette
  • Membrane
  • Probe
  • Scaler
Conventional therapy
  • Debridement
  • Scaling and root planing
  • Full mouth disinfection
Surgical therapy and
periodontal surgery
  • Apically positioned flap
  • Bone graft
  • Coronally positioned flap
  • Crown lengthening
  • Open flap debridement
  • Free gingival graft
  • Gingivectomy
  • Guided bone regeneration
  • Guided tissue regeneration
  • Implant placement
  • Lateral pedicle graft
  • Pocket reduction surgery
  • Sinus lift
  • Subepithelial connective tissue graft
Important personalities
  • Tomas Albrektsson
  • Per-Ingvar Brånemark
  • Gary Greenstein
  • Jan Lindhe
  • Preston D. Miller
  • Willoughby D. Miller
  • Carl E. Misch
  • John Mankey Riggs
  • Jay Seibert
  • Jørgen Slots
  • Dennis P. Tarnow
  • Hom-Lay Wang
  • James Leon Williams
  • W. J. Younger
Other specialties
  • Endodontology
  • Orthodontology
  • Prosthodontology

M: MOU

anat/devp

noco/cofa (c)/cogi/tumr, sysi

proc (peri), drug (A1)

Head and neck anatomy, digestive system: Mouth anatomy (TA A05.1–2, TH H3.04.01, GA 11.1110–2, 1125–1141)
Mouth
Oral cavity
(including
mucosa)
Vestibule

Lip (Upper, Lower, Vermilion border, Frenulum of lower lip, Labial commissure of mouth, Philtrum)

Cheek (Buccal fat pad)
OC proper
Palate/
roof of mouth
Hard palate · Soft palate · Palatine raphe · Incisive papilla
Gingiva

Interdental papilla · Gingival sulcus · Gingival margin · Free gingival margin · Gingival fibers · Junctional epithelium · Mucogingival junction · Sulcular epithelium · Stippling

Periodontium: Cementum · Gingiva · Periodontal ligament
Glands Parotid gland/Parotid duct · Submandibular gland/Submandibular duct · Sublingual gland/Major sublingual duct
Teeth see tooth anatomy
Tongue dorsum (Taste bud, Median sulcus, Terminal sulcus, Foramen cecum, Lingual tonsils) · underside (Frenulum, Fimbriated fold, Sublingual caruncle) · Anterior · Posterior · Glossoepiglottic folds · Lingual septum
Oro-pharynx/
fauces

Oropharyngeal isthmus/Isthmus of the fauces

Soft palate (Uvula, Palatoglossal arch, Palatopharyngeal arch, Plica semilunaris of the fauces)

Tonsillar fossa

Palatine tonsil

M: MOU

anat/devp

noco/cofa (c)/cogi/tumr, sysi

proc (peri), drug (A1)


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