Gingival Disease

A gingival disease is a disorder primarily affecting the gingiva.

An example is gingivitis.

Oral pathology: Stomatognathic disease (K06, K11–K14, 523, 527–529)
Vestibule of mouth
Lips Cheilitis (Angular, Actinic) · Herpes labialis · Plasma cell cheilitis · Cheilitis granulomatosa · Chapped lips Cheilitis exfoliativa · Cheilitis glandularis · Allergic contact cheilitis Drug-induced ulcer of the lip · Epidermization of the lip
Buccal mucosa Morsicatio buccarum · Linea alba
Oral cavity proper
Hard, soft,
and periapical tissues 		gingival disease: Gingivitis (Desquamative gingivitis), Pericoronitis, Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, Noma, Epulis · Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis Periodontitis · Osteoradionecrosis · Periapical periodontitis
Salivary glands Sialadenitis (Parotitis) · Benign lymphoepithelial lesion · Necrotizing sialometaplasia · Ranula · Sialolithiasis · Mucous cyst of the oral mucosa · Sjögren's syndrome · Pleomorphic adenoma
Tongue Glossitis (Geographic tongue · Atrophic glossitis · Median rhomboid glossitis) · Fissured tongue · Black hairy tongue · Strawberry tongue · Caviar tongue · Osseous choristoma of the tongue · Hypoglossia · Ankyloglossia
General Stomatitis: Aphthous stomatitis · Gingivostomatitis Velopharyngeal inadequacy oral mucosa: Erythroplakia · Leukoplakia · Hairy leukoplakia · Leukoedema · Ulcer · White sponge nevus · Burning mouth syndrome
To be grouped
from derm		 Angina bullosa haemorrhagica · Behçet syndrome · Cutaneous sinus of dental origin · Cyclic neutropenia · Epulis fissuratum · Eruptive lingual papillitis · Melanocytic oral lesion · Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome · Mucosal lichen planus · Oral Crohn's disease · Oral florid papillomatosis · Oral melanosis · Plasmoacanthoma · Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia · Pyogenic granuloma · Pyostomatitis vegetans · Recurrent intraoral herpes simplex infection · Stomatitis nicotina · Trumpeter's wart · Vestibular papillomatosis

M: MOU

anat/devp

noco/cofa (c)/cogi/tumr, sysi

proc (peri), drug (A1)
Periodontology
Tissues of the periodontium
and their physiologic entities
  • Alveolar bone
  • Biologic width
  • Bundle bone
  • Cementum
  • Free gingival margin
  • Gingiva
  • Gingival fibers
  • Gingival sulcus
  • Junctional epithelium
  • Mucogingival junction
  • Periodontal ligament
  • Sulcular epithelium
  • Stippling
Diagnoses
  • Chronic periodontitis
  • Localized aggressive periodontitis
  • Generalized aggressive periodontitis
  • Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease
  • Periodontosis
  • Necrotizing periodontal diseases
  • Abscesses of the periodontium
  • Combined periodontic-endodontic lesions
Pathogenesis
  • A. actinomycetemcomitans
  • Capnocytophaga sp.
  • F. nucleatum
  • P. gingivalis
  • P. intermedia
  • T. forsythia
  • T. denticola
  • Red complex
Pathologic entities
  • Calculus
  • Clinical attachment loss
  • Edentulism
  • Fremitus
  • Furcation defect
  • Gingival enlargement
  • Gingival pocket
  • Gingival recession
  • Gingivitis
  • Horizontal bony defect
  • Linear gingival erythema
  • Occlusal trauma
  • Periodontal pocket
  • Periodontal disease
  • Periodontitis
  • Plaque
  • Vertical bony defect
Diagnosis, treatment planning,
prevention and
chemotherapeutic agents
  • Ante's law
  • Brushing
  • Bleeding on probing
  • Chlorhexidine gluconate
  • Flossing
  • Hydrogen peroxide
  • Mouthwash
  • Oral hygiene
  • Tetracycline
  • Triclosan
  • Host modulatory therapy
Periodontal armamentarium
  • Curette
  • Membrane
  • Probe
  • Scaler
Conventional therapy
  • Debridement
  • Scaling and root planing
  • Full mouth disinfection
Surgical therapy and
periodontal surgery
  • Apically positioned flap
  • Bone graft
  • Coronally positioned flap
  • Crown lengthening
  • Open flap debridement
  • Free gingival graft
  • Gingivectomy
  • Guided bone regeneration
  • Guided tissue regeneration
  • Enamel matrix derivative
  • Implant placement
  • Lateral pedicle graft
  • Pocket reduction surgery
  • Sinus lift
  • Subepithelial connective tissue graft
Important personalities
  • Tomas Albrektsson
  • Per-Ingvar Brånemark
  • Gary Greenstein
  • Jan Lindhe
  • Preston D. Miller
  • Willoughby D. Miller
  • Carl E. Misch
  • John Mankey Riggs
  • Jay Seibert
  • Jørgen Slots
  • Dennis P. Tarnow
  • Hom-Lay Wang
  • James Leon Williams
  • W. J. Younger
Other specialties
  • Endodontology
  • Orthodontology
  • Prosthodontology

M: MOU

anat/devp

noco/cofa (c)/cogi/tumr, sysi

proc (peri), drug (A1)

Famous quotes containing the word disease:

    “Anti-Semitism is a horrible disease from which nobody is immune, and it has a kind of evil fascination that makes an enlightened person draw near the source of infection, supposedly in a scientific spirit, but really to sniff the vapors and dally with the possibility.”
    —Mary McCarthy (1912–1989)