Fourth Republic of South Korea

Fourth Republic Of South Korea

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History of South Korea
USAMGIK 1945–1948
First Republic 1948–1960
Second Republic 1960–1961
Junta 1961–1963
Third Republic 1963–1972
Fourth Republic 1972–1981
Fifth Republic 1981–1987
Sixth Republic 1987–
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The Fourth Republic (Korean: 제4공화국, hanja: 第四共和國) was the government of South Korea between 1972 and 1981, regulated by the Yushin Constitution adopted in October 1972 and confirmed in a referendum on 21 November 1972. From 1972 to 1979, power was monopolized by Park Chung Hee and his Democratic Republican Party under the highly centralized authoritarian "Yushin System". With the assassination of Park on 26 October 1979, the Republic entered a period of tumult and transition under the short-lived nominal presidency of Choi Kyu-hah, controlled under severe escalating martial law and witnessing the coup d'état of December Twelfth, the violent unfolding of the Gwangju Democratization Movement and its armed suppression, the coup d'état of May Seventeenth and presidency of Chun Doo-hwan, and finally the transition to the Fifth Republic under Chun in 1981.

Read more about Fourth Republic Of South Korea:  Economy, International Relations, Yushin Constitution, Assassination of Park and Breakdown

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