The First Republic of Austria (German: Republik Österreich) existed between the signing of the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye of September 1919 – the settlement after the end of World War I which ended the Republic of German-Austria – and the Anschluss (union) of Austria and Nazi Germany in 1938. Some argue that the republic came to an end with the establishment of an Austro-fascist dictatorship in 1934. The period was marked by violent strife between those with left-wing and right-wing views, leading to the July Revolt of 1927 and the Austrian Civil War.
The Republic's constitution was enacted in 1920 and amended in 1929. Technically, the Republic was only de facto a republic, as the constitution did not identify it directly as such. Its official name was the Federal State of Austria (Bundesstaat Österreich).
Read more about First Republic Of Austria: Foundation, Government and Politics 1920–1932, Austrofascism, Anschluss
Famous quotes containing the words republic and/or austria:
“Jean Jacques Rousseau ... is nothing but a fool in my eyes when he takes it upon himself to criticise society; he did not understand it, and approached it with the heart of an upstart flunkey.... For all his preaching a Republic and the overthrow of monarchical titles, the upstart is mad with joy if a Duke alters the course of his after-dinner stroll to accompany one of his friends.”
—Stendhal [Marie Henri Beyle] (1783–1842)
“All the terrors of the French Republic, which held Austria in awe, were unable to command her diplomacy. But Napoleon sent to Vienna M. de Narbonne, one of the old noblesse, with the morals, manners, and name of that interest, saying, that it was indispensable to send to the old aristocracy of Europe men of the same connection, which, in fact, constitutes a sort of free- masonry. M. de Narbonne, in less than a fortnight, penetrated all the secrets of the imperial cabinet.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)