Filipino Psychology - Basic Tenets - Core Value or Kapwa

Core Value or Kapwa

Kapwa, meaning 'togetherness', is the core construct of Filipino Psychology. Kapwa refers to community; not doing things alone. Kapwa has two categories, Ibang Tao (other people) and Hindi Ibang Tao (not other people).

  • Ibang Tao ("outsider") There are five domains in this construct:
    • Pakikitungo: civility
    • Pakikisalamuha: act of mixing
    • Pakikilahok: act of joining
    • Pakikibagay: conformity
    • Pakikisama: being united with the group.
  • Hindi Ibang Tao ("one-of-us") There are three domains in this construct:
    • Pakikipagpalagayang-loob: act of mutual trust
    • Pakikisangkot: act of joining others
    • Pakikipagkaisa: being one with others

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