Traditional Unix Permissions
Permissions on Unix-like systems are managed in three distinct classes. These classes are known as user, group, and others. In effect, Unix permissions are a simplified form of access control lists (ACLs).
When a new file is created on a Unix-like system, its permissions are determined from the umask of the process that created it.
Read more about this topic: Filesystem Permissions
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“In abnormal times like our own, when institutions are changing rapidly in several directions at once and the traditional framework of society has broken down, it becomes more and more difficult to measure any type of behavior against any other.”
—John Dos Passos (1896–1970)