Field Replaceable Unit - History

History

Many vacuum tube computers had FRUs:

  • Pluggable units containing one or more vacuum tubes and various passive components

Most transistorized and integrated circuit-based computers had FRUs:

  • Circuit boards containing discrete transistors and various passive components. Some examples:
    • IBM SMS cards
    • DEC System Building Blocks cards
    • DEC Flip-Chip cards
  • Circuit boards containing monolithic ICs and/or hybrid ICs such as IBM SLT cards.

Vacuum tubes themselves are usually FRUs.

For a short period starting in the late 1960s some television manufacturers started making solid-state televisions with FRUs instead of a single board attached to the chassis. However all modern televisions put all the electronics on one large board to reduce manufacturing costs.

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