Fiber Crop - Fiber Crops

Fiber Crops

  • Bast fibers (Stem-skin fibers)
    • Jute (widely used, cheapest fiber after cotton)
    • Flax (produces linen)
    • Indian hemp (The Dogbane used by native Americans.)
    • Hemp (A soft, strong fiber, edible seeds.)
    • Hoopvine (Also used for barrel hoops and baskets, edible leaves, medicine.)
    • Kenaf (The interior of the plant stem is also used for fiber. Edible leaves.)
    • Nettles
    • Ramie (A nettle, stronger than cotton or flax, makes "China grass cloth")
  • Other fibers (Leaf, fruit, and other fibers)
    • Abacá (A banana, producing "manila" rope from leaves)
    • Bamboo fiber
    • Bowstring Hemp, (An old use of a common decorative agave, also Sansevieria roxburghiana, Sansevieria hyacinthoides)
    • Cotton
    • Coir (fiber from the coconut shell)
    • Esparto
    • Henequen (An agave, useful fiber, but not as high quality as sisal)
    • Kapok
    • Milkweed
    • Papaya
    • Phormium ("New Zealand Flax", an agave)
    • Sisal (Often termed agave)
    • Umbrella plant
    • Yucca (An agave)

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