Other Human Uses of Lichens
Lichens have been and are still being used for many other purposes, including
- Alcohol production (for fermentable carbohydrates, as catalysts, and/or as flavour/preservatives)
- Cosmetics (for hair, and/or sweet smelling powders)
- Perfumes (see Oakmoss)
- Decorations (including costumes and artwork)
- Fibre (clothing, housing, cooking, sanitation)
- Animal feed (both fodder and forage)
- Fuel
- Industrial purposes (production of acid, antibiotic, carbohydrate, litmus)
- Tanning
- Hunting/fishing (to find prey, or to lure them in)
- Navigation
- Insect repellent/insecticide
- Preservatives (for food or beer)
- Poison (arrowheads, wolves: see Letharia vulpina)
- Mummies (see Pseudevernia furfuracea)
- Rituals
- Magic.
- Magic.
- Tobacco
- Narcotics
- Hallucinogens (see Dictyonema)
Read more about this topic: Ethnolichenology
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