Ethnic Groups in Turkey


Minorities in Turkey form a substantial part of the country's population, with an estimated 25-30% of the populace belonging to an ethnic minority according to the CIA World Factbook. While the Republic of Turkey, following the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, recognizes Armenians, Greeks and Jews as ethnic minorities, this legal status is not granted the Kurds, which constitute the largest minority by a wide margin (18%), nor any of the other minorities in the country.

Ethnic groups in Turkey (World Factbook)
Ethnic groups Percent
Turks   70-75%
Kurds   18%
Others   7-12%

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