Epipactis - Species

Species

  • Epipactis africana (Ethiopia to Malawi).
  • Epipactis albensis (C. Europe).
    • Epipactis albensis var. albensis (EC. Europe). Rhizome geophyte
    • Epipactis albensis var. fibri (France). Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
  • Epipactis aspromontana (Italy) - now synonym of Epipactis leptochila subsp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis atromarginata (Vietnam).
  • Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser : Dark Red Helleborine, Royal Helleborine (Europe to Caucasus).
    • Epipactis atrorubens var. atrorubens
    • Epipactis atrorubens var. atrata A.Waldner & Webernd (2005)(Austria).
    • Epipactis atrorubens subsp. danubialis (Robatsch & Rydlo) Ciocârlan & R.Rösler
    • Epipactis atrorubens subsp. spiridonovii (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz
    • Epipactis atrorubens subsp. subclausa (Robatsch) Kreutz
    • Epipactis atrorubens var. triploidea (Gelbr. & G.Hamel) Kreutz
  • Epipactis autumnalis D. Doro (Italy)
  • Epipactis baumanniorum Ströhle
  • Epipactis bithynica (Turkey) - now synonym of Epipactis helleborine subsp. bithynica (Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis bugacensis (Hungary, near Bugacpusztaháza).
  • Epipactis campeadorii (Spain).
  • Epipactis cardina (Spain).
  • Epipactis condensata (Turkey to Lebanon, Cyprus, W. Transcaucasus).
  • Epipactis cretica (Crete).
  • Epipactis danubialis (Romania) - now synonym of Epipactis atrorubens subsp. danubialis (Robatsch & Rydlo) Ciocârlan & R.Rösler
  • Epipactis degenii (Greece) - now synonym of Epipactis halacsyi subsp. degenii (Szentp. & Mónus) Kreutz
  • Epipactis distans Arvet-Touvet (Central Europe)
  • Epipactis dunensis (Great Britain: N. England to N. Wales).
  • Epipactis duriensis Bernardos, D.Tyteca (Portugal) - now synonym of Epipactis tremolsii var. duriensis (Bernardos, D.Tyteca, Revuelta & Amich) P.Delforge
  • Epipactis exilis P.Delforge - now a synonym of Epipactis persica subsp. exilis (P.Delforge) Kreutz
  • Epipactis flaminia (EC. Europe) - synonym of Epipactis greuteri var. flaminia (P.R.Savelli & Aless.) Kreutz
  • Epipactis flava (Laos, Thailand).
  • Epipactis futakii (EC. Europe) - now synonym of Epipactis leptochila var. futakii (Mered'a & Potek) P.Delforge
  • Epipactis gigantea : Stream Orchid, Chatterbox, Giant Helleborine (W. Canada to N. Mexico).
  • Epipactis greuteri H.Baumann & Künkele (Greece).
    • Epipactis greuteri var. flaminia (P.R.Savelli & Aless.) Kreutz
    • Epipactis greuteri var. preinensis (Seiser) P.Delforge
    • Epipactis greuteri subsp. preinensis (Austria)
  • Epipactis guegelii (Romania).
  • Epipactis halacsyi Robatsch (Greece) - now basionym of Epipactis viridiflora subsp. halacsyi
    • Epipactis halacsyi subsp. degenii (Szentp. & Mónus) Kreutz
  • Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz : Broad-leaved Helleborine (N. Africa, Europe to C. China).
    • Epipactis helleborine subsp. bithynica (Robatsch) Kreutz
    • Epipactis helleborine subsp. helleborine (N. Africa, Europe to C. China).
    • Epipactis helleborine subsp. latina (Italy to NW. Balkan Pen).
    • Epipactis helleborine subsp. leutei (Robatsch) Kreutz
    • Epipactis helleborine var. minor R.Engel (France)
    • Epipactis helleborine subsp. molochina (P.Delforge) Kreutz
    • Epipactis helleborine subsp. neerlandica (W. Europe).
    • Epipactis helleborine subsp. orbicularis (C. Europe) synonym of Epipactis distans Arvet-Touvet
    • Epipactis helleborine subsp. schubertiorum (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz
    • Epipactis helleborine subsp. transcaucasica (Caucasus). Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
    • Epipactis helleborine subsp. tremolsii (W. Medit.) Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
    • Epipactis helleborine var. youngiana (A.J.Richards & A.F.Porter) Kreutz
  • Epipactis ioessa Bongiorni, De Vivo, Fori & Romolini (Italy)
  • Epipactis kleinii (S. France to E. Spain)
  • Epipactis komoricensis (EC. Europe) - now synonym of Epipactis leptochila subsp. komoricensis (Mered'a) Kreutz
  • Epipactis lapidocampi E.Klein & Laminger (Austria)
  • Epipactis latifolia All. nom. illeg. (synonym of Epipactis helleborine)
    • Epipactis latifolia lus. rosea Erdner - now synonym of Epipactis viridiflora var. rosea (Erdner) Kreutz
  • Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery : Narrow-lipped Helleborine (Europe).
    • Epipactis leptochila subsp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz
    • Epipactis leptochila var. cleistogama (C.Thomas) Kreutz
    • Epipactis leptochila var. dinarica (S.Hertel & Riech.) P.Delforge
    • Epipactis leptochila var. futakii (Mered'a & Potek) P.Delforge
    • Epipactis leptochila subsp. komoricensis (Mered'a) Kreutz
    • Epipactis leptochila subsp. leptochila (Europe).
    • Epipactis leptochila subsp. maestrazgona (P.Delforge & Gévaudan) Kreutz
    • Epipactis leptochila subsp. naousaensis (Robatsch) Kreutz
    • Epipactis leptochila subsp. neglecta (WC. Europe). Hemicryptophyte or rhizome geophyte
    • Epipactis leptochila var. peitzii (H.Neumann & Wucherpf.) P.Delforge
    • Epipactis leptochila subsp. sancta (P.Delforge) Kreutz
  • Epipactis leutei (Austria) - now synonym of Epipactis helleborine subsp. leutei (Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis liestalensis (C. Europe).
  • Epipactis lusitanica (S. and N. Portugal)- now synonym of Epipactis tremolsii subsp. lusitanica (D.Tyteca) Kreutz
  • Epipactis maestrazgona P.Delforge & Gévaudan (Spain)
  • Epipactis magnibracteata (NC. China).
  • Epipactis mairei (Nepal to C. China)
  • Epipactis mecsekensis (Hungary) - now a synonym of Epipactis nordeniorum subsp. mecsekensis (A.Molnár & Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis meridionalis H.Baumann & R.Lorenz (Sicilia to S. Italy).
  • Epipactis microphylla (Europe to Iran).
  • Epipactis molochina P.Delforge (Spain)
  • Epipactis moravica Batousek (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary) - now a synonym of Epipactis nordeniorum subsp. moravica (Batousek) Kreutz
  • Epipactis muelleri (W. & C. Europe).
    • Epipactis muelleri subsp. cerritae (Sicilia).. Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
    • Epipactis muelleri subsp. muelleri (W. & C. Europe) Rhizome geophyte
  • Epipactis nauosaensis (Greece) - now a synonym of Epipactis leptochila subsp. naousaensis (Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch (Austria)
    • Epipactis nordeniorum subsp. mecsekensis (A.Molnár & Robatsch) Kreutz
    • Epipactis nordeniorum subsp. moravica (Batousek) Kreutz
  • Epipactis ohwii (C. Taiwan).
  • Epipactis olympica (Greece).
  • Epipactis palustris : Marsh Helleborine, Marsh Orchid (Europe to Caucasus and Mongolia)
  • Epipactis papillosa (Russian Far East to Korea, Japan)
  • Epipactis persica (Soó) Nannf. (SE. Europe to W. Pakistan)
    • Epipactis persica subsp. exilis (P.Delforge) Kreutz
  • Epipactis phyllanthes G.E.Sm. : Green-flowered Helleborine (W. & NW. Europe).
    • Epipactis phyllanthes subsp. fageticola (C.E.Hermos.) Kreutz
    • Epipactis phyllanthes var. olarionensis (France). Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
    • Epipactis phyllanthes var. phyllanthes (W. & NW. Europe)
  • Epipactis placentina (Switzerland to Italy).
  • Epipactis pollinensis (Italy) - now synonym of Epipactis viridiflora var. pollinensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz
  • Epipactis pontica (EC. Europe to N. Turkey).
  • Epipactis provincialis (France) .
  • Epipactis pseudopurpurata (Slovakia) - Epipactis viridiflora subsp. pseudopurpurata (Mered'a) Kreutz
  • Epipactis rechingeri (N. Iran.
  • Epipactis rhodanensis (France to Austria).
  • Epipactis robatschiana Bartolo, D'Emerico, Pulv., Terrasi & Stuto (Italy)
  • Epipactis royleana (E. Afghanistan to Himalaya).
  • Epipactis sancta: Lindisfarne helleborine
  • Epipactis schubertiorum (Italy) - now synonym of Epipactis helleborine subsp. schubertiorum (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis spiridonovii (Bulgaria) - now synonym of Epipactis atrorubens subsp. spiridonovii (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz
  • Epipactis stellifera (Switzerland).
  • Epipactis subclausa (Greece) - now synonym of Epipactis atrorubens subsp. subclausa (Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis tallosii (Slovakia, Hungary).
  • Epipactis tenii (China).
  • Epipactis thessala (N. & C. Greece).
  • Epipactis thunbergii (S. Russian Far East to Korea, Japan to Nansei-shoto).
  • Epipactis tremolsii Pau
    • Epipactis tremolsii subsp. densifolia (W.Hahn, Passin & R.Wegener) Kreutz
    • Epipactis tremolsii var. duriensis (Bernardos, D.Tyteca, Revuelta & Amich) P.Delforge
    • Epipactis tremolsii subsp. heraclea (P.Delforge & Kreutz) Kreutz
    • Epipactis tremolsii subsp. lusitanica (D.Tyteca) Kreutz
    • Epipactis tremolsii subsp. turcica (Kreutz) Kreutz
  • Epipactis troodi (Cyprus, Turkey ).
  • Epipactis turcica (E. Aegean Is. to Turkey) - now synonym of Epipactis tremolsii subsp. turcica (Kreutz) Kreutz
  • Epipactis turcomanica (C. Asia).
  • Epipactis ulugurica (Tanzania) .
  • Epipactis veratrifolia : Scarce Marsh Helleborine (Caucasus to Somalia and SC. China).
  • Epipactis viridiflora (Hoffm.) Krock: Clustered Helleborine, Violet Helleborine (Europe).
    • Epipactis viridiflora subsp. halacsyi (Robatsch) B.Baumann & H.Baumann (2005) (Greece)
    • Epipactis viridiflora subsp. pollinensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) B.Baumann & H.Baumann (2005) (Italy)
    • Epipactis viridiflora subsp. pseudopurpurata (Mered'a) Kreutz
    • Epipactis viridiflora var. rosea (Erdner) Kreutz
  • Epipactis xanthophaea (China).
  • Epipactis youngiana : Young's Helleborine (Great Britain) - now synonym of Epipactis helleborine var. youngiana (A.J.Richards & A.F.Porter) Kreutz

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