Environmental Issues in Puget Sound - Protected Species

Protected Species

The SEATTLE POST reported that there are 17 species currently under protection from the Federal Endangered Species Act in the Puget Sound area. There are:

Endangered:

  • Sei whale
  • Finback whale
  • Gray wolf
  • Brown pelican
  • Marsh sandwort (plant)

Threatened:

  • Marbled murrelet
  • Canada lynx
  • Steller sea lion
  • Bald eagle
  • Chum salmon (Hood Canal)
  • Chinook salmon
  • Orcas (southern resident)
  • Grizzly bear
  • Bull trout
  • Spotted owl
  • Golden paintbrush (plant)
  • Water howellia (plant)
  • Kincaid's lupine (plant)

Unprotected species that are "critically imperiled:

Sea otter: Weasel relative that was nearly hunted to extinction for its pelts. One of the few non-primates known to use tools.

Pallid bat: Large, pale bat with doglike face. Feeds at night on large insects. Emits a skunklike odor when disturbed.

Oregon spotted frog: Green-, brown- or magenta-colored, with black blotches on its head and back. Now absent from 90 percent of former range.

American peregrine falcon: Removed from federal endangered list in 1999, but still endangered in Northwest. Cliffs were preferred nesting sites, but today many nest on high-rises.

Yellow-billed cuckoo: Adults are a foot long, with an exceptionally long tail marked with three large black spots. Only breeds in riparian forests and wetlands.

Green sturgeon: Olive-green fish grows to 7 feet (2.1 m) in length, 350 pounds and 70 years in age. First appeared more than 200 million years ago.

Walleye pollock: Member of the cod family. Annual catch in Alaskan waters is nearly 2 million metric tons. Important prey for marine mammals.

Sea cucumber: Relative of starfish and sea lilies; popular in Asian cuisine. Fourteen species found in Northwest waters.

Pacific giant earthworm: Grows to 3 feet (0.91 m) in length. Emits peculiar, flowerlike aroma. Oregon giant earthworms live in moist soils of riparian forests.

Marsh shrew: Insect-seating aquatic shrew with fringe of hairs on toes to aid swimming. Can run on top of the water for several seconds.

Read more about this topic:  Environmental Issues In Puget Sound

Famous quotes containing the words protected and/or species:

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    The French manner of hunting is gentlemanlike; ours is only for bumpkins and bodies. The poor beasts here are pursued and run down by much greater beasts than themselves; and the true British fox-hunter is most undoubtedly a species appropriated and peculiar to this country, which no other part of the globe produces.
    Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl Chesterfield (1694–1773)