Contractions and Reduced Pronunciation
As already mentioned, most of the modals in combination with not form commonly used contractions: can't, won't, etc. Some of the modals also have contracted forms themselves:
- The verb will is often contracted to 'll; the same contraction may also represent shall.
- The verb would (or should, when used as a first-person equivalent of would) is often contracted to 'd.
- The had of had better is also often contracted to 'd. (The same contraction is also used for other cases of had as an auxiliary.)
Certain of the modals generally have a weak pronunciation when they are not stressed or otherwise prominent; for example, can is usually pronounced /kǝn/. The same applies to certain words following modals, particularly auxiliary have: a combination like should have is normally reduced to /ʃʊd(h)ǝv/ or just /ʃʊdǝ/ "shoulda". Also ought to can become /ɔːtǝ/ "oughta". See Weak and strong forms in English.
Read more about this topic: English Modal Verbs
Famous quotes containing the word reduced:
“Write that down, the King said to the jury, and the jury eagerly wrote down all three dates on their slates, and then added them up, and reduced the answer to shillings and pence.”
—Lewis Carroll [Charles Lutwidge Dodgson] (18321898)