Breaking The Fourth Wall
It is not unusual for Dario Fo violate nineteenth century theatre conventions of the fourth wall in his work. Elizabeth: Almost by Chance a Woman does this to a greater degree than most of his work.
In the original production, Dame Grosslady was played by Fo and Elizabeth was played by his wife Franca Rame. This fact was often alluded to in improvisations. At one point Fo drops any pretence to playing a role, and addresses the audience as a playwright who is married to the lead actress. These improvisations made their way into the published script.
The first American production opens with an open letter to then President of the United States of America, Ronald Reagan, in which Fo addressed the President as a fellow actor, ironically thanking him for the free publicity afforded to Fo due to the earlier refusal by the State Department to grant him a visa. This letter also notes that any semblance between Elizabeth and Reagan, in terms of personal vanity, covert operations (one scheme enacted by Elizabeth's spies has a remarkable similarity to the Iran-Contra Affair) is purely coincidental. This letter appears in the English language version translated by Ron Jenkins.
Elizabeth speculates over the course of the play, that William Shakespeare's character of Hamlet is a satirical portrayal of her majesty. Fo, both in his role of Dame Grosslady and in his open letter to President Reagan, denies Elizabeth's speculation that Shakespeare would have ever written political satire.
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