Elections in The Bahamas - History

History

Prior to the introduction of universal suffrage in 1967, elections in the Bahamas were dominated by the white oligarchy known as the Bay Street Boys. They were represented by the United Bahamian Party, which by gerrymandering the constituency boundaries, won the 1962 elections despite receiving fewer votes than the black Progressive Liberal Party. In the next elections in 1967 the UBP received more votes than the PLP, but they won the same number of seats. With the support of the sole Labour Party MP the PLP was able to form the country's first black-led government.

The PLP dominated national politics until the 1990s, winning every election until 1992 when they were defeated by the Free National Movement (which the UBP had formed by a merger in 1971). The FNM won the next elections in 1997 in which voter turnout hit a record 98.5%, but power was ceded back to the PLP in 2002. The FNM returned to power again in 2007.

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