Einstein (US-CERT Program) - Features

Features

When it was created, Einstein was "an automated process for collecting, correlating, analyzing, and sharing computer security information across the Federal civilian government." Einstein does not protect the network infrastructure of the private sector. As described in 2004, its purpose is to "facilitate identifying and responding to cyber threats and attacks, improve network security, increase the resiliency of critical, electronically delivered government services, and enhance the survivability of the Internet."

Einstein was designed to resolve the six common security weaknesses that were collected from federal agency reports and identified by the OMB in or before its report for 2001 to the U.S. Congress. In addition, the program addresses detection of computer worms, anomalies in inbound and outbound traffic, configuration management as well as real-time trends analysis which US-CERT offers to U.S. departments and agencies on the "health of the Federal.gov domain". Einstein was designed to collect session data including:

  • Autonomous system numbers (ASN)
  • ICMP type and code
  • Packet length
  • Protocol
  • Sensor identification and connection status (the location of the source of the data)
  • Source and destination IP address
  • Source and destination port
  • TCP flag information
  • Timestamp and duration information

US-CERT may ask for additional information in order to find the cause of anomalies Einstein finds. The results of US-CERT's analysis are then given to the agency for disposition.

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